March

Q:I desperately need to spray dormant oil after pruning, when it warms up slightly. However, there are numerous praying mantis seedcases on trees and shrubs. Last year, the mantises couldn't keep up with the insect damage. What should I do

A: If you use the dormant oil it will kill the praying mantis seedcases. I recommend that you catch the praying mantis in a container and relocate them. They will repopulate rather quickly. Thank you for your question.

Q: How do we get old tree stumps out? Any suggestions?

A: You will want to come into the garden center and get a product called brush and stump killer. This product is an acid that you put on the top of the stump after you sand it. The acid is then drawn down into the stump eating away at it. When you come in to get your brush and stump killer any of my garden experts will be happy to give you more instructions on how to use it.

Q: When can poppies be planted and can they be planted in a barrel? What about hollyhocks? Will bluebonnets grow here? Thanks, we just moved here so have lots to learn.

A: Welcome to gardening at a mile high! Yes you can plant poppies in a barrel. If you want to plant them now by seed, you will have to keep them inside until after Mother's Day. We have the possibility of a hard frost in our area until then. After Mother's Day, plant away! Since you are new to our area, please stop into the garden center and pick up my gardening for the newcomer handout. It has a lot of tips and tricks for gardening in our area. I look forward to seeing you at the garden center and again welcome!

Q: I am on 2 Acres and have been overrun by tumbleweeds. I pull, cut, and mow to try to keep them under control. Is there some kind of prairie grass or something that will overtake the tumbleweeds? Is now the time to plant something to prevent the onslaught later in the year?

A: The tumbleweeds come back by seed. What you need to do is come into the garden center and pick up some of my weed and grass preventer and apply that to your yard right now. This will prevent all the bad weeds from growing including foxtail, goats head, and tumbleweeds.

Q: Recommended Plant Food for Hibiscus?

A: Watters All Purpose Plant Food is the BEST fertilizer for ALL the plants, bushes and trees in your landscape. I have designed this specifically for our area. It is all natural and I recommend you feed your landscape with it 4 times a year. Right now is the perfect time to start and then feed again around July 4th.

Q: When is the best time to prune roses and trees before new growth starts?

A: The best time to prune roses is in March, you can prune your trees now and if your shrubs aren't spring bloomers, you can prune them now too. Remember, you will want to fertilize everything after pruning with my Watters All Purpose Plant Food. Stop into the garden center and let us answer any other questions you may have on gardening at a mile high.

Q: When is the best time to start a garden in Prescott? Any suggestions for veggies that grow well in our environment. Thanks a million.

A: If you are starting a garden by seed, now is the perfect time to start. I recommend that you stop into the garden center and get my garden calendar handout. This will tell you exactly what to do when as far as gardening goes. Also, we only carry vegetables that grow well in our area. When in the garden center, ask any of my gardening experts to help you make the perfect choices for you to grow in your garden.

Q: When is a good time to prune back roses? And how much do you prune? New to the area.

A: Perfect timing! My gardening column in today’s paper is all about roses. Check it out in the paper or you can read it on my website at wattersonline.com. Also, while you are there be sure to sign up for my newsletter, I send out gardening advice via email every week. You will want to wait and prune your roses in March. Also, since you are new to the area, please stop into my garden center and ask for my Gardening Newcomer handout. This will give you tips and tricks on gardening in our area. I look forward to meeting you and helping you garden successfully at a mile high!

Q: I've gone through 2 cyclamen flowering plants they begin to die the day we bring them home. We follow the tag instructions what’s next?

A: Cyclamen are a little tricky to grow. They don’t like drafts, or direct sunlight, but they do need bright light. Once you get them home, it takes them a while to acclimate to their new surroundings and they don’t like to be moved or messed with. Good Luck!

Q: Our lilac bushes are well established, going on 4 years old, but they had very few flowers last summer (we did not prune them). Is there something we can do to ensure more flowers this coming spring/summer? Thanks for your help.

A: I recommend that you prune your lilacs now and fertilize them with my all purpose plant food. You can cut them back as far as your knee without harming the plant. Right now they are dormant and all of the growth is in the roots. Thank you for your question.

Q: Do you carry Arizona rosewood, and, if so, what price? Thanks.

A: Yes we do and we should have it in the garden center around May or June.

Q: I have 4 mature Leylandii trees that are turning a rust or straw color on the south and west sides, the needles are starting to fall off, the limbs are ok. I planted the trees 6 yrs. Ago when they were 10 ft. tall, they are 20 plus ft tall now. I see no signs of gopher or pack rats, I deep watered them in Dec., we have had a lot of rain and snow since then. I live at Prescott Ridge, at the base of Mingus mt. and we had several days with temps. in the low teens. I have several other leylandii trees that are ok....any thoughts or advice.......Thank You

A: It sounds like you may have Arizona Rust. This is very rare and is something you will want to treat quickly. What I recommend you do is bring in a piece of your tree into the garden center so we can take a look at it. A branch with some leaves would be fine just be sure to put it in a baggie so we don't infect any healthy plants. That way we can diagnose exactly what your trees have and can recommend the product that will help it.

February

Q: Is there any definitive way to get rid of crabgrass? I've tried preventer, killer, and during the summer I pull it up by hand a couple times a week. do you know of any way to eliminate it for good? thanks Jim

A: What you need to do to get rid of your crabgrass, is first use "Pre Emergence" to prevent the seed from germinating. Then you will want to use "Hi-Yield" to keep it from re-seeding. Stop into the garden center and let us tell you all about these two products and explain how to use them.

Q: I have a 6 ft. high cedar fence running about 70 ft across the back of my yard. For additional privacy I would like to plant something that would grow to 8-9 ft tall, could be planted as close to the fence as possible and not extend into the yard much more than 3-4 feet. I live in Prescott Valley. What would you recommend, how many plantings needed to be completely filled in, starter size, cost etc etc. Thank you,

A: If you are looking for something tall and thin, I recommend that you consider Cypress Trees. They come in all colors and sizes. I recommend that you bring a picture of your fence and let us help you pick out the right trees or bushes for you.

Q: Is it time to start trimming my roses, bushes, cottonwood trees?

A: You will want to prune your roses in March. I’d like to invite you to a Free Gardening Class on Roses this coming Saturday, Feb. 13th at 9:30. I am going to cover everything you need to know to grow beautiful roses. As far as your bushes are concerned, it depends on if they bloom or not. If they do, prune them after they are done flowering. And if they don’t it doesn’t matter when you trim them. Cottonwoods can be trimmed now.

Q: What do I do about grasshoppers? Also, what do I do to get rid of white ''moss'' on house plants? And, can moss in a yard be killed without harming the lawn?

A: You are going to want to use a product called “Nolo Bait” in April to kill off the grass hoppers. This bran bait is not harmful to animals, people, plants and other insects, but kills most species of grasshoppers by infecting them with Nosema locustae, a parasitic protozoa. Grasshoppers will spread the disease among themselves by eating sick hoppers and laying infected eggs. As far as the white mold on your houseplants, we have a product called “Triple Action” or any systemic insecticide. And, yes you can get rid of moss in your lawn without damaging it by using any insecticide. Stop into the garden center and let any of our experts show you these products and explain how to use them.

Q: I have two planter boxes. I would like to fill them with something that only requires water every two weeks. They will receive a good amount of sun. What would you recommend? Also, we have honeysuckle in our front yard that acts like a ground cover and is covering some other plants. When and how much should we prune them? Our home is in the Pinion Oaks area of Prescott.
Thank you for your help!

A: I would recommend that you put any selection of my drought tolerant plants in your planter boxes. I suggest you come into the garden center and let us show you our selection and help you pick out the right plants for you. Also, if you can bring in a picture of the planter boxes when you come, that will help us when making suggestions. As far as your honeysuckle, you can prune them anytime and as much as you like.

Q: My 4 yr old apricot tree here in Prescott Valley is in a three year cycle. It was a heavy producer it's 2nd yr with a lesser crop the following yr. Unfortunately a rock squirrel found the fruit delightful before they had gotten big enough to pick or eat. Last year there was a late frost and I had no crop. I pruned the tree a year ago in the winter to keep it from growing so high that I could not reach the fruit. It has grown out nicely. My questions are: Do I put dormant oil on now? What do you recommend I put as a screen over this tree to save the delicious fruit from birds and my cute little rock squirrel?

A: I recommend that you prune and put dormant oil on your apricot tree now. That will encourage new growth in the spring. Also, we so have bird netting if that is the way you would like to go about keeping the birds from eating all of the fruit. Come into Watters and let us show you all of the options we have for keeping the animals from eating your apricots.

Q: When do we prune lilac bushes back?

A: You will want to prune your lilac bushes back right after they bloom. Don't do it now or you won't have any flowers in the spring. When you do prune them, be sure to feed them with my "All Purpose Plant Food" to help them recover from the pruning.

Q: Last year we installed 5 plants, do not remember the name but they have green leaves, have a few red berries now, and the rabbits out here in Dewey will not quit eating them. I have used repellent, etc. but nothing works. What plants do you recommend that the rabbits will not eat?

A: I recommend that you bring in a sample of the plant that the critters won’t leave alone and let us show you some products and strategies that we use to keep the mammals away. Also, we have a handout at our front desk that lists all sorts of plants that certain animals won’t eat. Come in and let us show you the rabbit resistant plants that we have and let us help you pick out the right ones for you.

Q: I just bought a remote cabin in Prescott at 6500 feet. There are pine and oaks and a few wild grasses. What soft colorful native low water shrubs and plants would you recommend? Also how do I water these without a sprinkler system?

A: Congratulations on becoming a home owner in Prescott! I would love to show you all of the options for landscaping here in Northern Arizona. We only carry plants that do well at our elevation and in our climate and there are just too many to describe in an e-mail. Stop into the garden center and if I'm not there I have the greatest confidence that
anyone on my staff will be more than helpful when it comes to picking out plants for your yard. Also, bring in a picture of what you already have in your landscape. That will be very helpful when suggesting new plants. I look forward to meeting you at the garden center.

Q: My Rose of Sharon is about 4 yrs. old and only 5' tall. Should I prune it and if so, how much? Also, how far back do you suggest I prune a Butterfly Bush that is 7' tall and must be moved to another location later in the spring?

A: Prune up to one third of the foilagae mass or until the desired height. Remember to alway fertilize after pruning with my “All Purpose Plant Food.” Also, you can prune your butterfly bush right now while it is dormant and some prune it back as far as two feet from the ground.

Q: Should I put out pre-emergent weed killer now? I am thinking that with the rain and snow it would get watered in (we have LOTS of rocks), but is it too early in the season? Thanks.

A: No it is not too early to put out your pre-emergent week killer, the weather is perfect. If you do it now you will eliminate the first round of fox tail and dandelions.

Q: When can I prune roses and how far do I cut them back, the same for a butterfly bush. Thank you

A: You need to prune your roses in March. Cut them back to about knee level leaving 3 to 5 good canes. I would like to invite you to my Free Garden Class at the Garden Center on Saturday, February 13th at 9:30. The topic for that Saturday is “Roses Made Easy.” Most butterfly bush pruning should take place during the winter months while the plant is dormant. However, the butterfly bush can also be pruned in the spring with no ill effects. Just make sure you wait until the threat of frost has passed.

Q: When is the best time to plant the following seeds indoors for transplanting outdoors in the Mayer area: Dill, marjoram, cilantro, basil, parsley and chives?

A: You can start planting now and I recommend that you plant in waves so your harvest comes in waves. If you don’t get my newsletter, I recommend that you do because I will be writing and sending out an article on this exact topic next week. Also, stop into the garden center and ask for my “garden calendar” handout. This comes in handy when planning to plant a garden for harvest.

Q: When do we usually see signs of powder mildew in the Prescott area? I want to be ahead of the game this year and want to know when I should start to spray the plants that usually get it.

A: We start to see signs of powdery mildew around Mother’s day and as it gets warmer it gets worse. I recommend that you treat it with my “Fruit Tree Spray” and if you catch it early, you can treat it with systemic fungicide which has the highest knock down rate. Come into the garden center and let any of my garden experts help you decide which is best for you.

Q: I have grown a rose plant from a cutting and would like to know how and when to start pruning. The plant just started showing what I call a sucker, about 3/4'' high, growing near the base of the plant. The plant is approx. 2 years old and has been kept inside in a south window.

A: I recommend that you prune your rose now until mid March. Go ahead and cut off the sucker. The great thing about pruning is that any mistakes can be fixed with my “Watters All Purpose Plant Food” and time. The plant will grow back and you can reprune the following year. I would like to invite you to the garden center for a free garden class on Saturday, February 13th. The topic is going to be “Roses Made Easy” and it starts at 9:30 am. Hope to see you there!

JANUARY

Q: Do you sell a blueberry bush that will do well in Chino Valley ? I know the PH is all wrong, how often will we need to add amendment to change the PH? Thanks.

A: Yes we do sell blueberry bushes that will grow well in Chino Valley . The best way to grow blueberries is in a pot with potting soil. If you are going to grow them in the ground you will need to add soil sulfur to correct the ph level. Be sure to use my Watters All Purpose Plant Food 4 times a year on your Blueberry Bush to help maintain the ph level in the soil. Stop into the garden center and we would be happy to help you get everything you need to be sure your blueberry bush is a huge success.

Q: We have a greenhouse made from recycled dual pane windows and doors. I have been using Neem oil weekly but still have insects eating the peppers and strawberries. In addition I have mildew growing on the wood ceiling and walls. Any suggestions?

A: What you need to do is switch to my fruit tree spray. It is neem oil with promethium which should have a better knock down on your insects. Come on in and have any of my garden experts explain to you how to use it. Thank you for your question.

Q: I didn't get my Autumn sage and Russian sage pruned in the fall. When can I prune them now? I'm in the Dewey area. Thank you

A: No worries, now is a great time to prune all sages before march. Be sure to fertilize your sages and all you plants and trees with my Watters All Purpose Plant Food in March. If you do your plants will thank you with amazing blooms and color in the spring!

Q: My houseplants always seem to have small flies (fruit flies?) that live in the soil. I repotted them all and the same problem persists. I have sprayed them several times also. What do you suggest? Leila

A: It sounds like you have fungus gnats. What you need to do is use two products to get rid of them. Stop in to the garden center and pick up some of my systemic granular to kill the insects in the soil. And then you will need to use a yellow sticky trap to control the adult stage fungus gnats. Both products are sold as a kit in garden center.

Q: What is the soil ph levelly like in the general Prescott area and are coffee grounds a good adjuster?

A: The Ph level in Yavapai County runs from 8 to 9 which is high. Coffee grounds will help but not enough. If you use my Watters All Purpose Plant Food that will adjust the Ph and then add an application of soil sulfur in March to keep the Ph corrected. Thank you for your question.

Q: What time of year is best to transplant a Blue Spruce? The previous owners of my house planted this tree in a space of less than two feet between the front of the garage and the sidewalk leading to the front door and right beside the driveway. I trim the branches away from the house and part of the walkway but it has reached the height of the eaves and I am concerned about the roots under the sidewalk and the driveway. I would like to move it to my back yard. I don't know if it is even possible to safely transplant it given the limited space in which to dig. Thank you, Vickie

A: The best time to transplant your Blue Spruce is now during the winter months while it is dormant. Just be sure to do it when the soil isn t frozen. Planting in the winter will allow your tree plenty of time to root out before spring. Stop into the garden center and let us help you get some root stimulator, all purpose plant food and mulch that you will need when you transplant to give your tree the best chance possible. Q: I live in Chino Valley . The front house faces west, back faces east, which gets sun all day long. We have gophers so plan to grow vegetable garden in wine half barrels in back of house. What vegetables grow well here in this area? When should I start to plant vegetable garden?

A: It depends on if you are going to grow your veggies by seeds or plants. If planting seeds a lot of them need to be started right now. Just go by the dates on the seed packets and be aware that the last frost date for our area is Mother s Day. Also, we will be getting the first veggies of the season at the garden center in February. Stop in and let us show you what grows well here and help you get started. Also, be sure to pick up a garden calendar handout at the garden center. This has a lot of information that will help you get your garden growing. Thank you for your questions Q: How often do I water in the winter for roses?

A: I recommend that you give them a slow deep watering twice a month throughout the winter. Also, if you enjoy roses, be sure to join us at the garden center for our free gardening class on roses on February 13th. The class starts at 9:30 am. Hope to see you there! Q: I have had an amaryllis for several years, it goes thru it''s die back cycle, but now is green, green, green...but...it has never bloomed. It is in bright indirect light indoors and is kept moist as you suggested in a previous tip article you wrote. Any more tips??? Thanks, Mary

A: Amaryllis need a certain amount of darkness everyday to bloom and it sounds like that is what yours needs. Stop into the garden center and ask any of my garden experts on staff for my handout on holiday plant care, they will be happy to get that for you. You didn t mention if you were feeding your plant, that may be an issue as well, but it sounds like your issue is a darkness one. See you at the garden center! Q: We enjoy a tree at the north/west corner of the courthouse square, by the St Michaels. We think it is a Sycamore. Is there a variety or type that grows well here in Prescott (The Crossings Development). Do you sell them? Thanks!

A: I appreciate your question! I recommend that you take a picture of the tree that you are talking about and bring it into the garden center or send it to me via e-mail, that way I can be certain of the tree you are talking about. Also, yes there are a lot of varieties of Sycamores and we only carry those that do well in our environment at the garden center. Stop in and we would be happy to show you what we carry and explain the differences to you. Q: When can I plant trees in chino valley what kind and fast growing thank you for help.

A: Basically, you can plant here anytime of year as long as the soil is not frozen. As far as fast growing trees that will do well in Chino Valley , the possibilities are endless. I need a little more information in order to recommend any in particular. All of the trees we carry at Watters are do well in our climate, so I recommend that you stop into the garden center and let us show you which trees will accommodate your specific needs in your landscape. When you come, bring pictures of your yard and that will help us with picking the right trees for you. Q: Hi! I just purchase a house onIron Springs Rd about a mile from you. Up till now, I lived in Phoenix . I need to plant something like a hedge between my property and the neighbor. Need about 4 high row for privacy. As with many places there, house sits on solid rock with some local trees/shrubs growing. I need to cover about 100 . Any ideas about what I could plant? Are there any source of info about what grows well in Prescott .

A: Welcome to the neighborhood! You came to the right place, because we only carry plants that do well in our climate and elevation. As far as plants for privacy, I recommend Euonymus which is a hedge that comes in a lot of different varieties. We have a large stock of Euonymus at the garden center right now. Come on in and let us help you pick out the right plants for your landscape. We also have a large assortment of ground covers that do well in our area like cotoneaster and vincas. Bring in some pictures of your yard and let my garden experts help you select plants that will specifically fill your needs. Also, while you are at the garden center, I have a large amount of handouts on gardening in Prescott that I am sure you will find helpful. Check out our garden classes that we provide for free to our gardening friends every Saturday as well. I look forward to meeting my new neighbors in the garden center! Q: We recently had 5 Leland Cypress trees blow over in the 70 plus winds the other week. I am looking to replace a couple of them, preferably with deciduous trees. What would do well in the rocky volcanic soil in the Prescott Lakes area and what is the best time to plant?

A: I am sorry to hear about the loss of your Leyland cypress trees. As far as replacing them with deciduous trees, the possibilities are endless. It really depends on the area that you are planting the trees. Deciduous trees range anywhere from 15 to 50 feet tall and wide. I recommend that you take a picture of where you want to plant the trees and come into the garden center and let any of our garden experts help you pick out the perfect trees for your needs. We can show you them in person and give you specific details on each tree. Also, you can plant trees in our area anytime of year as long as the soil isn t frozen. Thank you for you questions, I look forward to helping you in the new year! Q: I shut our drip off on 12-2 and have not manually watered since. We had that one rain and snow and then the very light snow along with some moisture. Do you think I should manually water now or in the near future?

A: I will be watering myself as soon as the last of the snow melts in my backyard. I am thinking next week is a good time to water. Ther rule is water every other week if no storm enters the area. DECEMBER

Q: I live in Prescott Valley. I have 2 Colorado blue spruce. They are 3 yrs old and have not grown. Are they getting enough water?????? They are on a drip system.

A: My guess is that they are probably getting enough water because the soil in your area doesn t dry out quickly. A couple of things I recommend to encourage your trees to grow. The first on is the fall feeding. If you haven t fertilized your spruces yet, you need to. This is the most important feeding of the year. Use my All Purpose Plant Food which is designed especially for our area. The trees will store the nutrients from the food all winter and thank you with growth in the spring. Also, use Soil Activator to help encourage root growth. If you use these two products, you will have great success in the spring. As far as watering goes, right now I recommend you water every other week. In the spring when it warms up again once a week should be sufficient.

Q: IS IT TOO LATE TO PLANT RYE GRASS? I PLANTED SOME IN MID-SEPTEMBER, BUT IT DOESN''T AS GOOD AS I WOULD LIKE. ITS THIN AND NONE GROWING SOME SPOTS. THANKS FOR YOUR TIME IN ADVANCE. REGARD SUSAN

A: Yes it is too late to plant rye grass in the Prescott area. The next window of opportunity for you is March which is actually the perfect time to seed or plant sod. Come in to the garden center and let us tell you about our low water user Tall Fescue which stays green all year or our very popular Prescott Blend.

Q: My lovely mature Mimosa tree's trunk has some vertical splits on it and it's soft around that area. Is this a bad thing?
Thank you for your hard work on the Chino Valley Water Nazi's.
Sincerely, Patricia Faustini

A: This is a very common problem here in our area it is called sun scald and it usually appears on the south side of the trees. When the sun hits the tree it warms up the sap inside and then when it gets cold at night the sap freezes causing a split in the trunk. This isn t good for the tree because the oozing sap can attract bugs. What you will want to do is take a pocket knife and smooth out the edges of the split. A smooth split will heal quicker and better than a jagged edged split. Then you will want to wrap your tree with Tree Wrap. Once your tree is bigger it won t have this problem because the trunk will have thicker bark and a larger canopy and this will keep the sun from warming the sap and splitting the trunk. If the split in your tree is oozing sap, you will want to paint the split with Tree Paint before you wrap it.

Q: Next year I m hoping to use something systemic to prevent or diminish thrip problems. What do you recommend and when should it be applied. Thanks Pam

A: Thrips, also called No see ems, are the first bugs to show up in the spring looking for something to eat. If you are looking for systemic for your roses, there is a granular rose food with a systemic in it. For any of your other plants you might want to consider a liquid straight systemic that you pour at the base of your plant forcing the plant to take it up and into the bloom. This is called Soil Drench. We have both kinds of these at the garden center. The best time to apply the systemic is late February to early March.

Q: What shade tree is best for this climate...one that won t interfere with water lines? We live @ PCC between Dewey and PV. Thanks!

A: Autumn Blaze maple which turns a classic red in fall will do great in your area. If you are looking for a drought tolerant shade tree you might want to consider an ash or any from the locust family. Purple robe locust is one of my personal favorites. If you need a tree that will do well in a high moisture situation cottonwoods, willows, and even aspen trees will do well. The Bradford Pear is another good choice. This is the last tree to turn red in fall and produce a white flower in the spring. Come on into the garden center and let us show you all of these shade trees and help you pick out the perfect one for your landscape.

Q: We have 5 Juniper bushes about 10'' high and 6'' to 11'' in diameter in our front yard. My wife thinks that they need to be trimmed back and I agree. What is the best time of the year to trim these? How do you suggest that I trim them so that they don t look like a ''haircut using a bowl''??

A: The ideal time to prune your junipers is in January, February or the first part of March. Go ahead and take off what you think needs to be pruned and be sure to fertilize with my All Purpose Plant Food right now to encourage richer green growth in spring. It will also allow your juniper to grow out of any mistakes you make when pruning.

Q: Sapsucker woodpeckers have made a real mess of some branches on our apple tree, we are afraid that we will lose these branches. Is there a treatment for the branches and a way to prevent the sapsuckers from doing this again--Thank you in advance. Peggy

A: Ultimately what you want to do is keep those woodpeckers off your tree. I recommend two ways to do that: first of all there is a product called Tanglefoot. This is a gooey substance that the birds can t stand on their feet and they will avoid your tree. Also, you can wrap your tree with Tree Wrap. This is a product that you actually wrap around the branches that birds avoid as well. Once you keep those birds off your tree, it will heal.

Q: Do you know what kind of pine the Statehood Tree is down on the square? The pine cones are flat like roses. Very cool. Thanks, Verla

A: The Statehood Tree down on the square is an Atlas Cedar. We carry Atlas Cedars at the garden center and we may even have them right now. Stop in and let us show you how you can have your own Statehood Tree in your yard.

NOVEMBER

Q: A couple of weeks ago I heard you say to cut back lilacs right after they bloom. I have done that ~ so, do I wait until next spring when they bloom again or can I do it now? Thanks ~ Patti

A: You did the right thing. You always want to prune your bloomers after they bloom, because if you do it now, you won't have any blooms in the spring. All the flowers that you will see in the spring are in bud form on your plant right now waiting for spring to bloom. Once they bloom in the spring go ahead and prune them again. Don't forget to feed your lilacs, and all the plants in your landscape right now with my "All Purpose Plant Food." Fall is the most important time to feed your plants, they will thank you for it gloriously in the spring.

Q: My wife and I just bought a foreclosed property whose previous owner seemed to scrape off all the plants when they built the house, but didn't do any landscaping after that. Now our 5 acres have been taken over by tumble weed. We've mowed and pulled and carted away as much as we can, and were told that the next step is to put down a preventative in the spring to keep the seeds leftover from germinating, is this correct? How do we keep the tumbleweeds from taking over again? We want the good grasses to grow and reestablish themselves, so we'd like to try to not kill them in the process. Can you help? Thanks!! --Steve

A: What I recommend is putting down "Preemergence Herbicide" on your utility areas like your driveway, gravel areas, landscape beds as well as the area that was cleared. The preemergence comes in a granular, spray and concentrate depending on how you would like to use it. I would use the preemergence now and then again in the spring. This will help control the tumbleweed which is an annual so if you treat it in May or June it will prevent it from coming up again. Where you would like to promote native grasses, use our "Native Grass" mix combined with our mulch to keep moisture in and the new grasses will begin to choke out the tumbleweed. Stop into the garden center and let any of my staff members help you with these products. They would be happy to show you where they are and tell you how to use each one. Thank you for your question.

Q: I have a Spanish Broom and would like to trim it down a bit. When is the best time and way to do this? Thanks, Margot

A: The best time to trim that Spanish Broom is right now. As far as bloomers go, we recommend that you prune it once it is done blooming. Don t forget to feed your shrub, and all the plants and trees in your yard, with my All Purpose Plant Food I have designed is especially for landscapes in our area and fall is the most important time to fertilize everything.

Q: I planted a 10-gallon London Plane Sycamore a month ago and have been watering it with 10 gallons daily. When should I stop for the dormant season? Linda

A: You don t want to stop watering all together for the winter, but you will want to reduce the amount and frequency. After the next frost start watering your London Plane Sycamore twice a month. Give it a nice slow soak to be sure the water gets to the roots.

Q: I am hoping that you will do an article on fall-winter treatment of Arizona plants. We moved here from Nebraska, so many plants are new to us. The autumn sage, butterfly bush, and Russian sage have grown so big, but I don't know when or how to prune them. Same for a decorative grass (not pampas). We also have photinia, red hot pokers, honeysuckle, nandina, and a couple of things I can't identify, plus 5 huge roses. I still have the fertilizer you were recommending last year, and a soil conditioner that I did not use before winter hit. Our lot is small, so I, as well as other northern transplants, could use your wise advice. Thank you. Nancy Shugrue

A: The rule of thumb for pruning your summer bloomers like the autumn sage, butterfly bush and Russian sage is right after it finishes blooming. You can cut it back up to half at this time. The decorative grass should be left alone during the winter and then pruned when you see new growth in the spring. As far as your other shrubs like photinia and your roses, they should be pruned early spring like March. Since you are new to gardening in our mountains I recommend that you visit the garden center and ask for some handouts that I have available that will advise you on the best techniques for gardening a mile hi. I also offer a lot of information on my website wattersonline.com and offer a weekly newsletter that advises you when it s time to do maintenance. You are not alone.

Q: When should I quit watering my trees and bushes? Tom

A: I recommend that after the next frost you will want to cut back to watering twice a month through the dormant season.

Q: I have a beautiful ceramic glazed pot with a rose bush planted inside. Should I move this pot to a covered out door location? I am concerned the pot will crack with the winter weather. What about the rose bush inside? Please advise. Thank you! Linda

A: Your ceramic glazed pot should be fine during the winter. We do recommend that you elevate it so it does not sit on frozen concrete or frozen soil. Also, your rose will be fine during the winter as well. Don t forget to water it through the winter and prune it in March.

Q: I live in Prescott Valley. I am redoing my front yard, facing north, mostly in rocks but want to include some shrubs. It will be early Nov. before they would be planted. Is it too late? If not any suggestions on what to plant? I would like a little color and low maintenance. Peggy

A: Actually fall is the perfect time for planting. Your shrubs will root during the dormant season and be glorious in the spring. There are so many shrubs I could recommend but I think you should come on out to the garden center and let us show them to you. That way you can see them for yourself. And, bring in a picture of where you are going to be planting; it is always helpful for us to see the area when choosing. See you at the garden center!

Q: How much water is needed for a newly planted 5 gallon leyland cypress tree in a week using a drip system? Tim

A: I recommend watering it 5 gallons twice a week until the next heavy frost. Then I would cut it back to 2 to 3 times a month. Next time you are in the area, stop by the garden center and pick up my watering guide. It is free and I have found it to be very helpful. It s designed to be taped right in your irrigation box for reference. Thank you for your question.

OCTOBER

Q: Best time to plant maple trees. I have a cabin in Highland Pines at about 6600 feet elevation. I would like to plant maple trees for a little fall color. Will the maple do OK at that elevation and when is the best time to plant. Thank You ! Jeff

A: Actually Jeff, right now is the BEST time of the year to plant that maple tree that will do just fine at 6600 feet. The ground is still warm and if you plant the tree now it will continue to root as it goes dormant for winter. One thing you have to remember to do is water it through the winter. Twice a month should be sufficient. When you come into the garden center to pick out your new maple, be sure to ask any of our staff about the 3 things you need to do when planting in the mountains.

Q: Just got around to reading your excellent column on ''Easy steps to a picture perfect lawn''. We have a lawn that is developing patches and bald spots. Would you recommend for repairing by over seeding or starting a reseeding program now or waiting until the spring to begin the monthly rotation of ''soil activator'' and ''All purpose plant food''. Thx, Bill Jacobs

A: Bill, you will want to over seed your lawn now as soon as you can. Right now through November is actually the best time to do so. When you over seed go ahead and use the Soil Activator at that time and then in March go ahead and start on your program of rotating my soil activator and my all purpose plant food monthly. Thank you for your question, I look forward to seeing you at the garden center!

Q: Dear Ken, Someone gave me a Poinsettia from your nursery, it's doing beautifully but it's got some little white bugs on it. What could I use to kill them? They fly around from one leaf to the other. Joan

A: You need to stop into the garden center and pick up some "Systemic Insect Granules." This insecticide protects plants from Aphids, Whiteflies, Mealybugs and other insects. You can use it on all your potted plants inside and outside. When you come in to get your insecticide ask our front desk for our poinsettia handout that will give you tips and techniques for keeping your poinsettia healthy and happy. See you at the garden center!

Q: We have thousands of moths all over our two acres, in the trees, plants, grass, it seems they are everywhere. We have never had such a plague! Do you know of such infestations? What damage can they do and is it best to try to get rid of them or leave them on their course? Judy

A: Sounds like quite a problem. What you need to do is come into the garden center and pick up some Watters 38 plus. You combined this product into a hose in sprayer along with some "Spreader Sticker" which you can also get at the garden center. Spray this on everything in your yard and those pesky moths will be gone by the next day. Any of our horticulturists on staff can help you get what you need and instruct you how to use it when you come in. Thank you for your question!

Q: How will my star jasmine hold up during the winter months & what should I do to care for it from now until next spring? Jody

A: If your star jasmine is outside you will need to mulch it heavily so that the roots don't freeze. I am talking 4 inches of mulch to create a blanket around the plant to keep it warm. Before you do this you will need to fertilize with my "all purpose plant food" that is designed specifically for our mountain soils. Water the food in real well and then apply the mulch. Come on into the garden center and let one of our horticulturists on staff help you get the products you need to help your plant stay happy and healthy throughout the winter. Thank you for your question!

Q: The last week or so I have had a MAJOR invasion of moths here at my home in Chino. It seems they are all coming from my trees and my rose bushes. I am talking literally about 100 or so. Are they hurting my plants?? Cathie

A: Yes if you don't do anything to get rid of those pesky critters, they will eat the roots of your plants and kill them. You need to come into the garden center and pick up some Watters "38 Plus" and some "Spreader Sticker." Combine these two products into a hose in sprayer and spray it all over all of the plants in your yard. If you do this, the moths will be gone in days. Come in and let any of our horticulturists on staff help you get the products you need and advise you on how to use them properly. Thank you for your question!

Q: I live in Prescott Valley and am interested in having a winter vegetable garden. Can you tell me what will grow? Do I start with plants (or seed)? When to plant? Any special soil preparations? Mulching or straw to protect during really cold temperatures? Will any kind of greens grow in winter? Such as kale, chard? I have heard that some oriental greens do well in cold weather in place of the usual salad type greens. Bonita Marie

A: You can grow any of the leafy vegetables during the winter. Lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, Kale, all of these will do great in a winter garden. I recommend starting with a seedling of these vegetables, which I do have at the garden center right now. Stop on by and let any of our gardening experts help you get what you need to make sure your garden is a success. Thank you for your question!

Q: I have a lilac bush that I transplanted from a relatives house in Flagstaff to my yard in Prescott Valley about 7 years ago. The bush is doing great! Lots of nice healthy leaves, but it has only had maybe 8 to 10 little tiny flowers on it once, which was the year before last. This past spring we were back to nothing at all blooming on it other than the leaves. Is there something I should be doing in the fall to help it bloom in the spring? I only prune the bush in early summer, never in the spring or fall. Thanks for your help, Sadie

A: You need to feed that lilac bush right now going into winter. All those little green buds you see on your bush right now are your blooms for next spring. If you feed now the plant will store the nutrients during the winter and be glorious in the spring. After it blooms is when you will want to prune it. Come on into the garden center and pick up some of my all natural "all purpose plant food" this fertilizer is made specifically for our area and has proven to help all the plants in your landscape. I look forward to seeing you at the garden center. Thank you for your question!

Q: How far from a septic leach line should trees such as a cottonwood or a sycamore be planted? Pete

A: Big aggressive trees like Sycamores and Cottonwoods need to be planted about 100 feet away from your leach line because you will have issues with their roots. You can however plant less aggressive growing trees like Crabapple or Chitalpa closer to your line. Stop on into the Garden Center and bring a picture of the area you are thinking about planting and we will be happy to help you pick out the perfect tree for your yard.

Q: We recently moved to Cordes Lakes from Vermont. What is the plant hardiness zone for Cordes Lakes? Also, our house was empty for a couple of years before we purchased it. Although the yard was once nicely landscaped, fruit trees have died, others have dead branches, but some leafy areas. Climbing rose bushes have dead canes, but it looks like there s some growth at the bottoms. What I've been told are irises have leaves that are turning yellow. Weeds have grown through the fabric and stones in the hardscaped portions. What can I do? Annie

A: The plant hardiness zone for Cordes Lakes is USDA 7. You will want to pick plants that can go down to 10 degrees. What you will want to do with your landscape is cut out the dead wood and then feed, feed, feed your yard. I have designed an All Purpose Plant Food that works specifically in our area and if you give all the trees, shrubs and plants in your yard you will see an amazing difference in the spring. When you come, into the Garden Center bring in a picture of the area that you are having troubles with and our experts here can point you in the right direction as far as weed killers and whatever else you need. Welcome to gardening in the mountains!

Q: I live in Dewey. This was the first year we planted a garden. It went pretty well, until the grasshopper invasion. What can I do next year to prevent a grasshopper infestation? Also are there any fall/winter vegetables that we can plant that will do well? Thanks, Linda

A: Unfortunately Dewey got hit hard by grasshoppers this year and next year you want to be ready for them because it s all about timing when it comes to these pests. Next year when you see the grasshoppers hatching sprinkle around some Nolo Bait. This is basically wheat laced with something that the grasshoppers are totally allergic to. They eat it and it kills them and it keeps them away for years. Right now you can plant all the leafy vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and lettuce. I have all these at the Garden Center right now.

Q: Will the weather in Prescott Valley allow Camellias to be grown and survive year around? Do you carry them? Thank you. Bob

A: There is one type of Camellia that can grow in our area and is hardy enough to withstand winter. I don t have any right now, but I will have them in the Spring. Q: I live out in Granite Oaks out WV Road. I'd like to plant a few pampas grasses around the yard. When is the best time to plant, can I do it now or do I need to wait? thankx! Marilyn

A: Right now is the perfect time for you to plant Pampas Grass. There are three products that you will want to use when you do plant and that is mulch, root stimulator and my All Purpose Plant Food. Come on into the Garden Center and not only will we help you pick out your grass and products, but we will also give you a handout on Pampas Grass and how to plant it. I look forward to seeing you at the Garden Center.

Q: We have small mounds of dirt popping up in our backyard outside of our vegetable garden. The yard area around the vegetable garden is rock. It looks like an animal must be tunneling up into our yard. What kind of animal might this be and what can we do to avoid them/get rid of them? We live in Dewey. Thanks for your help! Meg A: It sounds like you have gophers. There are several options for getting rid of those unwanted critters from traps, poisons, and gasses. Come on into the Garden Center and we would be happy to show you these options and explain how to use them.

Q: When should I winterize and prune my fruit trees? John

A: You should winterize your fruit trees right now before it gets too cold. I have designed the perfect fertilizer to winterize all of your landscape. It s called Watters All Purpose Plant Food. You will want to wait until after the first of the year to prune your fruit trees. Thank you for your questions. Q: I have 2 angels trumpet. they bloom profusely. Why do the blooms not flare. They just droop down and turn brown and fall. LaDon

A: It could be a couple of different things. You might have blossom end rot, your soil may be too wet or you might have grubs in your soil. If you dig a test hole near the bottom of your plant and find little half moon like looking worms you need grub killer. And if that s not it I would feed your vine with my All Purpose Plant Food. The plant may not have what it needs from your soil to allow the blossom to open fully. The plant food will beef it up so to speak. To really be sure I recommend that you bring in in a sample of your plant so we can properly diagnose the problem and prescribe how to best treat it.

Q: When and how much pruning is required for Butterfly Bushes in Prescott. Thanks, Joyce

A: You can pretty much cut your Butterfly Bush back as much as you would like. You will want to fertilize it now with my All Purpose Plant Food and then wait until after the first of the year to prune it.

Q: Ken, since I am never lucky enough to see you in the store, and get conflicting answers from others, can you please tell me the best way to preserve ''Cana's'' during the winter? I bought a large tub from your store and do not want to loose them. I live in the Mt Club and have a shed where I can keep them. Thank you! Margo Nicastro

A: The trick to preserving Canas during the winter is to not let the roots freeze. If they are in containers bring them inside and place them in a sunny location and don t forget to water them through the winter. Good Luck!

Q:I have a plant that is like a butterfly bush only a little nicer - not so spindly ...It''s leaves are yellowing . I thought it was getting too much water? It is full of buds but not flowering. it flowered last yr. The flowers were purple . If you say the name I might recognize it. what about the water? Ruth

A: Your plant could be a lilac, or a crape myrtle bring in a picture and I will be able to tell you for sure. If it s not blooming it may need to be fed. If the plant isn t healthy it will conserve it s energy and not bloom. Stop by and pick up some of my All Purpose Plant Food and when you come in bring some leaves from your plant and we will be able to tell for sure what kind of problems it is having.

Q: I have a yellow trumpet tree. Its leaves have all fallen off and it is surrounded by dragon flies. I am worried it is going to die. What can I do to keep it from dieing and are the dragon flies causing the leaves to fall off? Michelle

A: The dragon flies are probably eating bugs that are living in the leaves that have fallen off your plant. You need to rake up the leaves and more than likely the dragon flies will go away. Your trumpet vine sounds stressed. Fertilize it with my All Purpose Plant Food. When you come in to get the fertilizer, bring in a sample of your trumpet vine so we can be sure there is nothing else going on with it.

Q: When and how do we plant potatoes in chino Valley? Ed & Wanda

A: We will have potatoes in the Garden Center at the end of February. You will want to plant them in the middle of March. We have a handout at the Garden Center that has tips and tricks on how to grow potatoes in our area. Stop by and we would be happy to print one out for your.

SEPTEMBER

Q: We are in Williamson Valley near the Chino Loop. We have a wisteria that is taking over one whole wall of the house and working its way across the roof of our back porch. It is about 5 years old, but has never had blossoms. What can I feed it to encourage blooms? Joella

A: Hi Joella. Well your wisteria is obviously happy because it is growing but it sounds like it needs more phosphorus. What you are going to want to do is dig a hole down to the root of every foot of the wisteria. You then need to give it some Super Phosphate in the hole near the root. This will promote flowers in the spring since wisteria is a spring bloomer. We carry Super Phosphate at the Garden Center. Come on in and we will help you get what you need so you can enjoy your wisteria in the spring. See you at the Garden Center.

Q: Can you tell me what the beautiful red roses are planted downtown in the City planting areas on the corners. They appear to be like a shrub rose with a profusion of small red roses. Do you sell them? Thank you, Sandy

A: Hi Sandy, Those roses that we planted around the square are Meidiland Roses. They are beautiful aren t they? Actually, there is a new rose out that we have found to be even better, they are called Carpet roses. They are easier to care for and are better bloomers. We carry the carpet rose in a variety of colors at the Garden Center.

Q: When is the last time we have to spray for weeds, pre winter, in Williamson Valley? Diane

A: Hi Diane, you are going to want to spray for weeds in November. Keep in mind there are two kinds of weed sprays that you can use. You will want to use Killzall until the nights get cooler, after that it won t be as effective. Once it gets colder from October to April you will want to use Weed Free Zone. This will take care of all of the big weeds like bindweed, horehound and goathead. When you come to the Garden Center to get your weed killers, be sure to get some Spreader Sticker that you add to the weed killer to make it more effective. Any of our Horticulturists on staff will be happy to help you locate these products and show you how to use them. Thank you for your question.

Q: I purchased a Globe Willow from Watters last year and it's been growing great! My question is...when and how should I prune it? Several branches are brushing the ground. Any advice you can give about this will be very much appreciated. I live up here in Groom Creek. Thanks! Paula Hilton

A: I am happy to hear your tree is doing so well. You can trim off those branches that are hitting the ground anytime but I do recommend that you fertilize your tree before doing so with my "All Purpose Plant Food" this is an all natural fertilizer designed for our area that will keep your tree healthy after trimming on it. You can really train your tree to grow up and out instead of down if you keep it trimmed. The ultimate time to prune is in the winter months like January, February and the first part of March. This time is optimal because your tree is less likely to be attacked by bugs. Thank you for your question, I'll see you at the garden center.

Q: What do I seal a cherry tree where I have open bark after trimming to control the size of tree? Jennifer

A: Hi Jennifer, Right now while the sap is still flowing in your cherry tree you seal after trimming with Black Tar Tree Paint. If you do any trimming or pruning mid winter, you don t need to seal it with anything because the sap isn t flowing. We carry this product at the Garden Center and don t forget to pick up some of my All Purpose Plant Food when you stop in so you can fertilize during the fall. See you at the Garden Center!

Q: I have 2 five year old Globe Willows in my back yard. They look great, however, I am getting roots near the surface of my lawn. I have a fear that they will grow into the foundations of my home. What can I do, if anything, to either stop the root growth or remove them? Thanks, Skip Clark

A: Basically what you need to do to keep the roots of your Globe Willows from coming to the surface is maintain the roots. Willows are aggressive so you will need to take an axe to those roots that are growing upward, this won't hurt your tree especially if continue to fertilize with my all purpose plant food four times a year. If you stay on it, the tree will stop putting roots up training the tree to put roots down or sideways. Whatever you do, don't poison the roots because those roots will take it straight to the tree and you will end up losing it.

Q: We live out in Cherry. We d like to buy some fig trees and are wondering if they ll make it through the winter, as we know some folks have grown them in Prescott. Our Cherry winter temperatures can reach as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. Which species of figs will make it out here and do they need a pollinator? Thank you, Lavinia

A: Figs like warmer climates, but they should do fine in Cherry. One thing to keep in mind, you will want to plant your Fig trees in the spring. This will give them time to root out before the cold hits. When you are ready to plant the trees, consider a warm place in your yard like next to a boulder that heats up in the sun. And, don t forget that you need two different types of Fig trees so they can pollinate each other. Come in and see any of our horticulturists on staff in the spring and we can help you pick out what you need to make your Fig growing experience a success.

Q: We have a purple robe locust tree that was planted 5 years ago. This past 6 months or so, large cracks have appeared in the bark, some as long as 3-4 feet. The tree was fertilized in the spring and again about 1 month ago, it is watered twice a week with a drip system, 3 lines @4 GPH twice a week. I have been covering up the cracks with a pruning spray. What would cause the cracks to appear, we certainly do not want to lose the tree. Thank you. Mary

A: It s hard to say without seeing your tree, but it sounds like you have sun scald. This happens during the hot months when the sun heats up the sap inside the tree causing the tree to crack open. I recommend that you clean up the crack with a knife smoothing out the edges so it can heal (smooth edges heal faster than jagged edges.) Be sure to fertilize your tree with my all purpose plant food to help it heal. You can avoid sun scald by painting the trunk of your tree white which helps reflect the sun s heat. When you stop in to get your fertilizer and tree paint if you decide to go that route, bring in a picture of the cracks on your tree so we can make sure you don t have anything else going on with it.

Q: Hi Ken, I have property (no house yet) in the Southview neighborhood and was wondering if it is possible to plant some trees there even though I won't be able to water them? I was hoping to get some smaller trees, etc. started and then when we build they would have some size. Are there any varieties of trees or perennials that can make it on their own? Love your center we stop there every time we are in Prescott! Bruce

A: Hello Bruce, Congratulations on becoming a property owner in our area! If you plant on your property before you start to build you will want to be sure to pick drought tolerant plants like Pinyon or Scotch Pines, Junipers, Hackberries, or Jujubes. Unfortunately these choices won t guarantee that they will make it on their own without regular watering. If you could find a way to water your plants and trees 2 to 3 times a month for the first two years this will help guarantee their success. After two years they should have sufficiently rooted out to go on their own. Next time you are in town stop by, we would be happy to show you some options in drought tolerant plants and irrigation. See you at the Garden Center.

Q: How would you recommend treating snails naturally? And not with Diatomaceous earth. That seems a torturous death, and it also would be too messy for snails as you would have to spread it all over the garden. Also where is the Mountain Gardner site and the garden tips section that you said was on the site. I have not been listening long, but like the show. Thanks Michael

A: Thank you for your question Michael. Bigger boots or beer pools are two other ways that I have heard of for getting rid of snails, but the only other option I can recommend is using Snail & Slug Baits. We have the baits here at the Garden Center come on in and we will show you how to use them. Good Luck!

Q: I was wondering if you could tell me why all of my maple trees have brown spots on the leaves. Is this some kind of disease that I need to be concerned about and how do I treat them. Thank you, Donna Zellers

A: There could be so many reasons for having brown spots on the leaves of your Maple trees. If you could bring a sample into the Garden Center (in a baggie please) we can better diagnose the problem. It could be hail damage, bacterial or even fungal. Once we see the leaves we can better help you remedy the problem.

Q: We have red and green bell peppers growing on our tomato plants-Are the plants too close or is this one of those Dewey mysteries? Dennis

A: Wow! It sounds like your pepper plants are pollinating your tomatoes or vice versa! Take a picture, I would love to be a witness to your Dewey mystery. Thanks for sharing!

Q: how many gallons of water do Pinyon Pine trees require during the summer here? How many gallons of water do Cypress trees require here during the summer? Carlton

A: It really depends on how big the tree is that you are watering. Basically natives need to be watered once a month during the hot months of May and June. What I do is soak the ground around them with a soaker hose for a half a day. For the rest of the year they should be fine on their own. Be sure to fertilize these natives right now in the fall to ensure they will be healthy all winter and have a growth spurt in the spring.

Q: Why do my Arizona Ash trees leaves turn brown on the ends? Theresa

A: It sounds like you have a watering issue. My guess would be that you are under watering it. Put a sprinkler on under your tree and saturate the area around the tree and it should look better in a few weeks. Just to be sure I recommend that you bring a sample of the leaves into the Garden Center just to be sure you don t have any other issues with your Arizona Ash trees.
Q: I have a bush star melon. What do you know about it? Out of the six little plants planted I now have one melon that measures about 8'' and oblong. When do I pick? There were no instructions on the plant pick. Genell

A: I know you are anxious to pick and enjoy that melon, but I think you need to wait a few more weeks. Keep an eye on it just to be sure it doesn t get overripe. Also, look out for ants and other pests that at times can get under the fruit and eat their way through it before you notice them. I like to rotate melons or put them on a piece of wood to avoid bugs in the soil. Good luck and let me know how it tasted.
Q: I live up near Thumb Butte and would love to have a Northwest Greening or a Rhode Island Greening (apple) tree. However, I don't know if either type of apple tree would grow here, or even if they are for sale anywhere. Lynn Levine

A: I am not real familiar with either of those apple trees, but I do know that the wide variety of apple trees that we have at our Garden Center are proven to grow well in our area. The trick is to pick a variety that blooms as late in the Spring as possible. Come on in and let us help you pick out the perfect apple tree for your yard.
Q:I have a beautiful Chitalpa tree that I planted early last spring. It flowered beautifully early on this summer and has started again. However the leaves have become a funny mottled green and yellow and have started falling early. What causes this. Maureen, Albuquerque

A: I had this exact problem with my Chitalpa tree. I think that since we had such a dry June, the tree dropped some leaves because it wasn t getting enough water. Go ahead and put a sprinkler under the tree and let it saturate the root zone and you should notice a huge difference in the health of the tree in a just a week or two. As always, I recommend that you bring in a sample of the leaves, in a baggie please, so we can make sure that you don t have any mildew or other issues with your tree.
Q: Two years in a row I had squash bugs destroy my zucchini and cantaloupe vines. I've gone two years without planting ''squash bug'' vegetables. No insecticide worked, including diatomaceous earth. Hand picking is cumbersome and they still get out of hand. Where do they come from - the plants I bring in or do the grubs winter over for years? How do I prevent them? Barbara, Prescott Valley

A: Those pesky squash bugs fly around and look for vegetable gardens like yours. Once they find them, they come in droves and attack! You can t wait until they come to get rid of them, you need to prevent them from coming at all. We have an all natural product called Fruit Tree Spray that you simply spray on your vegetables and the plant which makes it taste bad to the bugs. If you spray them every two weeks, the squash bugs will leave your garden alone and head to your neighbor s yard.
Q:This spring my sister brought me a lantana from her yard. Not a new plant but one that has been around for a while. It was about a foot tall. I planted it in my yard and it has doubled in size, blooms, is a great addition to my landscape. I live near the rodeo grounds with lots of pine trees. The plant gets a lot of shade in the afternoon, mostly morning sun and some protection from the elements. My question is, will it withstand the winter???

A: Thank you for all the nice words, I am happy to have you in our gardening community. To answer your question, the chances that your lantana will survive the winter is 1 in 100. There is only one species of lantana out of 100 that do well in our area during the winter. Enjoy your glorious plant and if it turns out to not be that 1 species that will survive our cold temperatures come on into the Garden Center in the spring and we will help you pick out another one. Keep me posted.
Q: What is the best way to winterize our strawberry plants? Henry

A: You will want to wait until November to winterize your strawberries. At that time go ahead and put some mulch or even straw on top of the plants and they will do fine throughout the winter months and come back beautifully in the spring.
Q: I am replacing my lawn with grass like plants. Will a Japanese sedge plant survive the winter? Or should I put the three of them in pots and store in the garage for the winter. I live in the Country Club in Dewey. Thank you, Barbara

A: Hi Barbara, Japanese sedge plant will survive the winter. Go ahead and leave them, just be sure to fertilize them with my All Purpose Plant Food so they have everything they need to get healthy and strong before winter. I recommend fertilizing plants, shrubs and trees with my plant food four times a year.

Q: I have two beautiful geraniums on my front porch that have done great all summer. Now it has stopped flowering and there are little holes in the leaves and black droppings on them that don t look like bugs. What do you think it is and how can I get rid of it? Sheri, Prescott
A: It sounds like you have caterpillars that are probably underneath the leaves and that s why you can t see them. First fertilize your geraniums with my all-purpose plant food and water it in real well. This will help your plant get healthy and produce blooms again. Fruit tree spray will get rid of the pests and it won t hurt your plants. Thank you for your question.

Q: WHAT SHOULD I USE TO GET RID OF SPITTLE BUG? Charlotte

A: A tale tale sign that you have Spittle Bug is a white gooey substance on your plant that looks like spit thus the name Spittle Bug. What you need to do is feed the plant with my all-purpose plant food and water that in real well. Fruit tree spray will get rid of the pest, but I recommend that you add some Spreader Sticker to the spray. This will help the Fruit Tree Spray stick to the spitty substance and be more effective at getting rid of the bug inside. Come on in to the Garden Center and any of our horticulturists on staff will be happy help you.

Q: I am having a problem with skunks digging in my lawn. It doesn t look like they are eating the grass, but rather digging holes in it. What do you think they are after and can you recommend something to help me get them to stop? Judy, Prescott
A: You are right Judy, the skunks are not eating your grass, they are probably tearing it up to get to the grubs underneath. We have Grub Killer (that is the actual name of the product that is made specifically for the problem you are having) at the Garden Center. It is a granular substance that you sprinkle on your lawn and then water it in. This will kill the grubs and the skunks will move on to your neighbor s yard. Good Luck!

Q: I just recently moved here from Southern California where we had a lot of fruit trees in our yard. Can we grow fruit trees here at a mile high and what kind do you recommend? Judy, Prescott

A: You are in luck Judy, because just about every fruit tree, with the exception of citrus and avacado, will grow really well here. Take your pick from apples, pears, peaches, nectarines and figs. You might even enjoy knowing that almond and walnut trees do quite well too.

Q: I have a really big Weeping Willow that looks like it is dieing from the top. Is there a chance I might be able to save it? What and who do you recommend I call to help me save this glorious tree? Robert, Prescott

A: It could be that your Willow isn t getting enough water. If you don t add water emitters as your tree grows eventually it won t get enough water to sustain it. What I would do is check the top and see if it is actually dead, if it is, cut the dead part off. Then I would feed the tree with my All Purpose Plant Food that we have here at the Garden Center. Water that fertilizer in real well like for a half a day on a drip. Up your watering schedule and see if your tree gets happy again. It would also be smart to bring in a picture and a sample of the leaves off your willow so we can make sure you don t have anything else going on with it. Thank you for your question and good luck!

Q: I was recently in your store and noticed the Pampas Grass on sale. I have no experience with the Pampas Grass and am wondering what the maintenance is on this plant? Evette, Prescott Valley

A: Once established pampas grass is practically trouble-free. There is no need to spray for insects or any other bothersome garden pest. It will grow in most soils and responds favorably to frequent fertilization. To obtain good growth and plume production, pampas grass should be fertilized with my all purpose plant food four times a year. If winter is particularly harsh and a great deal of browning has occurred, the entire plant can be rejuvenated by cutting it back to within two feet of ground level with lopping shears or chain saw. Striking feathery plumes combined with large, graceful clumps of foliage make pampas grass a very interesting addition to any landscape. Give it a try I am sure you will enjoy it.

AUGUST

Q: I live in Flagstaff and want to plant rhubarb. When do I transplant, spring or fall? Rita, Flagstaff

A: Rhubarb is a spring crop so you will want to plant it at the end of March or the first part of April when the ground is not frozen. You will want to be sure not to over water it, just give it a drink every two weeks until you see the foliage.

Q: Is Datura an annual or perennial? Ethel, PrescottA: Actually Ethel, Datura or Angel s Trumpet can be considered both an annual and a perennial, but up in our elevation is an annual. Thank you for your question.

Q: How do I keep the bunnies out of my yard! They are destroying my beautiful Watters grasses! Denise, Prescott

A: You have a couple of options here, you can spray your grass with a spray that won t hurt the grass but will make it taste bad so the critters will stop eating it. Blood meal is another option. The bunnies will smell it and fear that they will be next and head to your neighbor s yard. We have both of these products at the Garden Center and any of our experts on staff will be happy to show you where they are and how to use them.

Q: Crape Myrtle, does this come as a tree. and do you stock them. We saw something online about a tree, but we would prefer to shop local we are looking for a tree that blooms in colors (reds, lavenders) that grows 8 - 15ft in height

Kathy, Prescott

A: Yes Crape Myrtle does come in a tree form about 8 feet high. Other flowering trees that do well in our area are the Chitalpa which is related to the Desert Willow. Others you may want to consider include the Russian Orchid, Crab Apple and the Choke Cherry. Come on into the Garden Center, bring with you a picture of where you want to plant your tree and we will be happy to help you pick out the perfect fit for your yard.

Q: I live in the Williamson Valley area off Satzenski road. for several years I have planted nasturtium seeds (after soaking) in both pots and in the ground. I have yet to have a decent sized plant and usually little to no flowering. Is there a secret to growing nasturtiums?

A: It sounds like you may need to fertilize your Nasturtiums. Usually there is not enough phosphorus in the soil so I recommend my All Purpose Plant Food which will help elevate the phosphorus in your soil and help you grow beautiful Nasturtiums.

Q: I live in Williamson Valley Ranch and have a small patch of grass in the back of my house that the dogs and the grandkids love. Lately some critter has started pushing mud up from beneath the grass. The mounds aren't large enough to be a gopher and I can't find tunnels below the mounds. The mounds are from 4'' to 8'' across and there has been eight of them in the past month. What kind of critter might I have taking up residence below my yard and what can I soak into the soil to deter their living under and messing up the yard. Thank you and I really enjoy your column and always follow your advice. John, Williamson Valley Ranch

A: You may have worms or an insect attacking your lawn. It's hard for me to say without seeing it. If you could, take a picture and bring it into the Garden Center. That way any of our Horticulturists on staff will be able to better diagnose the problem and better advise you how to fix it.

Q: I have a fifteen foot locust tree that has lost a lot of the leaves. Not a normal loss. The tree bark looks great and the tree is very flexible. Too much water?? Too little water?? Nina, Paulden

A: It sounds like your locust tree has a fungus. What you need to do is come into the Garden Center and pick up some "Spreader Sticker" and some Systemic Fungicide. First you spray the "Spreader Sticker" onto your tree with a hose in sprayer completely covering the front and backside of the leaves. Then you spray on the "Systemic Fungicide." The "Spreader Sticker" will help the Fungicide stay on the leaves and kill the fungus. Then you will need to fertilize your tree with some of my "All Purpose Plant Food" and some "Soil Activator" so your tree can flourish after the fungus is gone. Come on into the Garden Center and any of my horticulturists on staff will be happy to show you these products and give you further instructions.

Q: I live off of Copper Basin, near Mt. Club. I've had a heck of a problem this year with little black ''stink ants'' inside the house. They are also outside. Due to a severe liver issue, I cannot use any poisons to kill them. I've been using an orange oil product I've gotten at New Frontiers, as well as the plug in gizmos that emit a frequency that's supposed to get rid of them. Nothing I'm doing is working completely. Is there a non poisonous (to people and cats) product that I can use inside, and something for outside. I'm growing organic herbs outside, so it cannot be anything that will get into the run off water and hurt the herbs. Impossible? I was hoping for an organic, or plant based solution to the problem. I've heard sometimes lavender oil will work. Any ideas would be really appreciated. Lana, Prescott

A: What I recommend to get rid of your ant problem is "Diatomaceous Earth." Basically this is crushed up crustaceans and you put a line of this powder and the ants walk through it and it sticks to them and kills them by dehydration. This is totally organic so you can put it anywhere that ants might be getting into your house and it should stop them, and it won't hurt your edible plants either. Any of our horticulturists on staff will be happy to show you where this product is at the Garden Center and answer any further questions you have.

Q: My Zucchini was producing great for a few weeks, then it quit but still gets blossoms. there are some tiny aphid type bugs also. Do zucchinis need trimming? Should I just spray the bugs with water?

Thanks Steve, Prescott

A: No Zucchini doesn't not need to be trimmed, what you need to do is pick off any yellow leaves and then feed your plants with my "All Purpose Plant Food" and in days it will be greener and start producing blooms and zuchinni. You do need to spray it but water won't get rid of your squash bugs. Come into the Garden Center and pick up some all organic "Fruit Tree Spray" or "Triple Action." Either of these products will get rid of the pests and help your Zucchini flourish like it did earlier in the season.

Q: I purchased two tomato plants from your store in early May. Both good sized. One is a cherry and the other a beef steak. I live in Prescott Ridge which considered part of Prescott Valley but we are out past the race track and near Mingus Mountain - about 5300 foot elevation. Of course had problems with the thripes this year. The cherry finally has quite a bit of fruit but some of the lower, older leaves look punky - new growth looks good. The beef steak had one deformed fruit on it when I purchased it and it has grown a bunch with lots of flowers but no fruit. It's old leaves also look yellow, punky - I've taken a bunch out of it. New growth good. I've never had this problem before and have had a garden here for seven years always with beautiful tomatoes. Right now on the beef steak, after the blossoms start to fade, I touch them and they just break off. The only thing I can think of is that the tomatoes are in the new part of the garden and it was filled with good quality bagged dirt from ACE. Could it be too hot? I also have squash, beans, and pumpkins in the new area. The pole beans are not producing as well and the pumpkins have very little fruit - lots of flowers. Squash has come on late but has fruit. Any ideas or suggestions for my beef steak? Is it the weather this year or could my soil be too hot? Thanks much! Risa Little, Prescott Valley

A: As far as the yellow leaves on the bottom of your tomato plants, if your new growth looks good then there is no need to worry. Those leaves may not be getting enough sun, just pinch them off if they bother you. In regards to the blossoms on your beef steak tomatoes, they simply are not getting pollinated and that is why they are not setting and turning into fruit. Stop by the garden center and pick up some Tomato Flower Set Spray and spray that on the base of your flower where it is connected to the stem. This will set the flower and force it to produce fruit. If the soil is the only thing that is different in your garden from previous years, that is something to look at.

Q: My 2-3+ year old Autumn Maple is still bright green when others in the neighborhood have turned darker green. Also, new growth leaf has mottled black spots and the leaf ends are black and shriveled and crumble when touched. No insects are visible. Please help! Linda, Prescott

A: It sounds like you need to spray your tree with my fruit tree spray. It's hard to say without looking at it, but it does sound like thripes (no see-ems) and the fruit tree spray will kill them immediately and not harm your tree. Also, you will need to feed your tree with some of my All Purpose Plant Food right away to help your Autumn Maple grow stronger. The new growth should be just fine. When you come in to the Garden Center, bring in a sample of the leaves in a baggie so we can take a look and make sure you don't have any other problems.

Q: Just moved to Prescott Valley. The soil in my yard is very dense, like clay. Will any flowers or flowering shrubs grow? What about Russian Sage? Thank you. Laura, Prescott Valley

A: Welcome to Mountain Gardening! You just need to heavily amend your soil. When you come into the Garden Center to get the products you need to do that, be sure to get our hand out on flowers and plants that grow best in our dense soil. We also have handouts on plants that wildlife will avoid and on other topics that you may find helpful for gardening in our area.

Q: I live in the thumb butte area of Prescott in an area with Pines and Granite boulders. I just cleared a bed of really old Pyracantha and some kind of evergreen bushes. I want to replace those with roses. How should I prepare the soil and when should I plant the roses? When I lived in the Phoenix area I planted bare root roses in December. Thanks for your help. Jeannie, Prescott
A: Roses should do great where you removed your Pyracantha just be sure you totally remove all of the roots from the area or the Pyracantha will try to come back. When you plant your roses be sure to use the 3 ingredients I recommend for beautiful roses: my Mulch, my All Purpose Plant Food and then of course Root Stimulator. If you use all three you have amazing roses to enjoy soon!

Q: When is the best time of the year to move an Agave plant. It is set too close to a Prickly Pear Cactus. Also, I have a Desert Spoon that the leaves are turning yellow. A nursery person told me to cut the leaves at an angle where the yellow meets the green. Is that correct? Art, Prescott

A: The best and really only time to relocate your Agave is late winter to early, early spring like March. If you do it while it is still warm, the plant won t do well. Also, yes you can cut off the yellow portion of the leaves on your Desert Spoon but you may want to take a look at what your plant is trying to say to you. Sounds like you may be over watering. Again, if you can bring in a sample so we can take a look at it we can better figure out what your Desert Spoon needs.

Q: Elm pops up all over our yard constantly. As I m sure you know, an elm above ground 3 inches has a root system that's already 6 inches deep. If you don't catch it early it's very difficult to pull out of the ground. Our specific problem right now is we have several elm shoots about 2 feet high that has grown under our house. Do you know of a way, short of destroying our foundation, that would allow us to kill the elm instead of trying to dig 4 feet or deeper under our foundation? Thanks, Ken. Love your advice columns. Debbie, Prescott

A: What you need to do is dig along the side of your foundation and find the root. Once you do, cut it and dab some "Brush and Stump" killer to the fresh cut. This is a heavy-duty weed killer like Round-Up on steroids and that will take care of it. To keep the Elm from popping up you need to get some of our Watters Weed and Grass Preventer and broadcast it all over your yard or where you don't want them to seed and that will prevent your Elm from seeding and shooting up. Stop by the Garden Center and I will be happy to direct you towards both of these products.
Q: Is there anyway to keep the Desert Willow tree from producing bean pods? Jeri, Prescott

A: There isn't any secret to keep the Desert Willow from producing pods, but here is a secret that you might be interested in. If you pinch those pods off a bloom with produce shortly thereafter.

Q: My wife and I are in the process of buying a house and a couple of acres in the Dewey-Humboldt area. The property is on a south-facing slope. The bulk of the property is currently not landscaped. I am looking for some ideas on low water-use trees that can be planted to help shade the south side of the house. Any ideas you have would be appreciated. Dan, Dewey Humboldt
A: I would recommend that you bring a photo into the garden center of the area you would like to plant the trees and let us show you some options that would work for you. Also, while you are here I can show you my all purpose fertilizer that is custom made for our soil to help your trees grow fast and healthy. We are here everyday of the week and would be happy to help you make the right decision for your yard.

Q: I have a 3 year old Willow tree and periodically throughout the growing season the leaves turn yellow and fall off (not all the leaves fall) even though I use the Start N Grow. What am I doing wrong! Thanks, Mari, Prescott

A: It sounds like your tree is talking to you and telling you that it needs something. I recommend that you bring in a sample of the leaves (in a baggie so we don't spread anything to the healthy plants) and let one of our experts take a look at it. It could just be that the tree is growing and the leaf loss is just a natural process. It could also be over watering or something else. Bring in a sample so we can be sure we are diagnosing the problem correctly.

JULY

Q: My Japanese cherry blossom has sap oozing out, a limb was broken and after that is when it happened , I have had to cut some of the limb's and added some glue on the ends, what can I put on it to stop the oozing, please help. Cecil, Prescott

A: It sure sounds like you have cherry tree borers, very serious. I would encourage you to bring a sample to the garden center ASAP and let us verify the problem. A camera phone photo would do just fine. Spray with my "38 plus, insect killer" to solve the problem.

Q: The bark on our 20 year old Arizona Cypress is peeling. The reddish color underneath is beautiful, but I'm wondering if this is normal. Darlene, Prescott

A: It does not worry at this point. I would be best if you could bring a photo of the bark area in question and the photo of the overall tree as well. Have any of the horticulturist on staff take a closer look for bark beetles and leaf borers, wish can be a very serious problem if left unchecked.

Q: We used dormant oil on our trees after pruning in February to get rid of the thrips. It worked, but after leafing out, not a single blossom of our bartlett pear, gala and granny smith apples nor rainier and tartarian cherry trees set fruit. They just browned up. What do you think happened? Out blackberries are setting fruit like crazy, but not much else is. Mark, Paulden

A: Very little fruit set this year because of the cold wet spring we had. I predict a frost came and burned the flowers before they could set fruit. Encourage the trees to actively grow and they bear even heavier the next year after a season of rest. I would encourage feeding these trees with my " All natural plant food" by the end of the month.

Q: Yes, I am wondering if there s an organic, something I may have at my home that I can use on my sweet corn to keep the unwanted pests from eating my corn while it grows. Thank you, Bill Chino Valley

A: Great question! Yes, you can keep your corn organic and still fend off those pesky worms. Use my "Thrucide BT" at the first sign of damage and this all natural spray will kill of silk tassel worm.

Q: A friend just gave me a topsy turvey planter. Is it to late to plant a tomato plant and get fruit this season? Peggy, Prescott

A: This is the perfect weather for growing tomatoes. You should have enough time to harvest some very tasty tomatoes before the end of October arrives. I would encourage you to feed them every two weeks with my water soluble "20-20-20 all purpose plant food" to insure better fruit set and plant growth.

Q: I have heavy clay soil. Earlier this year I re-planted butterfly bushes to replace those that didn't survive the winter. The recent rains killed them due to too much water. What plants will flower and do well in heavy clay soil? And yes, I did use gypsum when they were planted. Pete, Dewey

A: Heavy clay requires heavy soil amendment and a watchful eye on the water schedule used. I have a handout at the garden center that covers all the issues and the exact technique for successful mountain plantings. I would encourage you to get a copy upon your next visit. I also have several plant list available, but the right planting techniques is of most importance here. One last bit of advice I can give you is plant your trees and shrubs on a slight mound insuring at least 2-3 inches of the root mass can escape the wet soil during heaving rains.

Q: We have a raised bed vegetable garden, but it gets too much sun for this elevation and my plants sunburn. I've switched to containers placed where they won't get scorched by the afternoon sun. So, my plan is to put several berry bushes in that space. What varieties grow best here and when is the best time to plant? Jody Prescott Valley

A: I have several available at the garden center right now and can't name all the specific varieties. I would encourage a visit before planting and we can give you the grand tour of all the best berry and grape plants for the area. On a more general note I can say most varieties of blackberry, raspberry, gooseberry grow very well here. Stay away from blueberries and some other more sensitive varieties or they will struggle in the area you described.

Q: Buds on desert willow die before they bloom. I found tiny worms inside buds. Tree is covered in small ants. connection? Todd, Cordes Junction

A: The tree has multiple issues. I would strongly advice a visit to the garden center with a sample. Please place samples in a zip lock baggy so we don't spread the problem to health plants. Without seeing the sample I can only advise spraying with my "Fruit tree spray" as a very general solution. Feed with my "All Purpose plant food" by the end of the month and you should have new blooms with in a few weeks.

Q: Black spot on the bottom of my tomato fruits? Can you explain why? Robert, Prescott Valley

A: You have blossom end rot and usually caused by a lack of calcium in the soil. Add some gypsum around the base of each plant and it should help in the long run. I also have a calcium spray that is used as a foliar spray for immediate results.

Q: I have hanging portulocca (spelling?) plants and something is eating them. It was a beautiful trailing huge plant when I got it a day ago and now there is this little wad the size of a baseball left? I live in Florida, is there something you can use to deter this kind of destruction? thanks for your help. Linda, Florida

A. I wish your were in AZ so I could take a look at a sample. You either have a worm eating at the foliage, possibly birds or more than likely pack rats or squirrels. For rodents there are many repellents available that makes the plant taste bad. Any garden center in your area should have a good repellent that is spray on the foliage that makes it taste bitter.

Q: In a Ken Lain column he mentioned the Arizona Sycamore as a native tree that is very hard in clay soil and windy conditions. I am planning on planting a memorial tree on top of Vista Mesa in Prescott Lakes- I will have to supply water manually - that's OK. My question is he also mentioned a London Plane Sycamore as even better. Can you verify and provide costs for a 15 gal tree and approximate height? Thanks Paul, Prescott

A: the London Plane Sycamore is a better tree for mountain landscapes. Bigger is going to be better in your planting situation. The larger to root system the longer it can go between watering. I'm not at the garden center at the moment, but usually a larger 15 gallon tree runs about $99. Don t quote me on that, but I m within $10 plus or minus. If you need help planting the tree, we have a service that can install it for you as well.

Q: Tomato worms are starting to show up on my plants, how can I get rid of them, besides picking them off, gross! Karen, Prescott

A: I tend to use my prunes and snip them in two, it is gross. I have an all organic spray called "Liquid BAT." for caterpillars at the garden center. It works not only as a killer, but as a presenter as well. I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can give you more info. I have also attached the summer garden class schedule you would enjoy. Classes are held every Saturday morning. Visit the class schedule at: http://wattersonline.com/classes.php .

Q: What s the best kind(s) of honeysuckle to plant in Prescott? Alan, Prescott
A: I have two, possibly 3 different types at the garden center right now, all do well. There variation seems to be flower color and how evergreen they stay in winter. I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can give you the grand tour of vines for the area.

Q: We live in Coyote Springs in Prescott Valley and have several maple trees around our yard. One of the trees seems to have leaves that are turning yellow. Why would this be? Please help!! Thanks, Kim, Prescott Valley

A: You have either a food or a water issue. Without seeing the sample it is impossible to tell which. Bring a sample in a zip lock bag and we can be more specific. Either way, deep water once per week, and feed with my specially blended mountain food called, "Ken s all natural food". This should get your tree back on the path to health.

Q: What is the hardiness zone for Chino Valley? Thanks you, Kathleen, Chino Valley

A: Great Question. We are a zone 6B with a strong zone 7 influence by the USDA rating system. We need plants that can go below 10 degrees and preferable below zero. We have many many helpful handouts at the garden center and would encourage a visit.

Q: I seem to have some sort of a burrowing pest in my raised bed vegetable garden. It managed to come up through a hole about 2 inches in diameter and cut through my almost mature tomato plant about 3 inches from the ground. I have a Have-a-Heart trap set with peanut butter and raisins. No luck. Any advice? There still seems to be digging activity. Liz, Chino Valley

A: It sure sounds like you have terrible gopher problems. You need a gopher trap or bait to deal with this pest. I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can go over the three options for dealing with gophers.

Q: We just discovered the quail are eating the new sprout tops of our vegetables before they can get 2" tall. So we need to put some kind of netting over our vegetable rows to keep them out. Our vegetable garden is 24' X 30'. We planted short rows of different vegetables so the netting doesn't have to be very long and just wide enough to tent over the short rows. We might soon need to put some kind of bird netting over the few fruit trees we have also. Jo Ann, Skull Valley

A: You have a classic case of bird damage. Bird netting will do the trick and I have several different sized available at the garden center. Please visit us before you plant any more seedlings or the same problem will keep happening. I look forward to your visit.

Q: In one of Ken Lain's columns, he mentioned a local landscaper that he recommended. I cannot find the e-mail. Could you please send me the landscapers name? Thanks you!!!

A: That has been several weeks ago, thanks for reading. I believe the only company mentioned was Common ground Landscaping. Justin Scott is the owner s name, but I would ask for Kenny, general manager, at 928-776-4469. They are also in the book and have all the insurance and license it takes to run a quality operation.

Q: Hi! We just bought a house in Williams Valley and have a bumper crop of tumbleweeds that have got to go. How do we get rid of the tumbleweeds we now have, and keep new ones from growing? Please help before we're blown away! Ann, Prescott

A: Welcome to Gods country! Tumble weeds are an annual problem, because they come back by seed every year. For this years crop, cut the single tap root under the plant and it dies. Keep new weeds from coming back by put a seed killer down where open soil is showing in the landscape. Use my "Weed and Grass Preventer" to keep new weeds from coming back in the landscape. This granular product is spread like fertilize in the landscape. Each back is worth it s weight in toil and sweat and cover 5000 sq.ft. of landscape. I encourage a visit to the garden center before the next rain if possible or your weed problems will only get worse.

Q: One of our Elm trees has some sort of horrible thing going on with it where it looks like it's bleeding. You can see amber colored elm sap here and there, but mostly these large, off-white, bubbly-looking places all up and down the tree. It has lost almost all of its leaves in the past week. Bees and flies are flocking to it like crazy. The tree almost looks wet, that's how much sap and whatever it is that there is. Can you tell us what's going on with this elm and if it's savable? Debbie, Prescott

A: You have 'slime flux'. Bacteria is eating the tree causing the oozing and will finally die from this illness. This can take decades is you keep the tree well fed. Two things you can do to keep the tree health. Spray the area with a mixture of (one part bleach to 1 to 10 parts water and soak the area to keep the bacteria in check. Feed with the food I developed specific to our mountain soils. When you visit ask for "Ken's All Purpose Plant Food". Feed this tree at least 3 times per year, every spring, summer and fall. I should live a long life with this care.

Q: I have a live oak that was planted in March '09 and the leaves started to droop about a week ago and now have turn from green to a faded green to a yellowish color. The tree is about 4 - 41/2'' in diameter. Have I over watered, if so, what do I do now to save the tree? What would be the appropriate watering schedule? Thanks. Val, Prescott Valley

A: It could be over watering. Recommended water schedule for a live oak is one time per week; the secret is lots of water when you do irrigate, then let it air out. Once per week should accomplish this. I would recommend using my "Root Stimulator" to encourage new root formation and repair any damage that may have occurred to the plant. I look forward to your visit.

Q: Part of my garden is covered w/ landscape fabric and deco rock. Will fertilizer in pellet form work in this situation or is liquid best? Just love your product and your nursery. Even if I am not shopping, walking through your beautiful facility is one of my favorite things to do. Sharon, Prescott

A: Thank you for the kind words, I'll make sure to share it with the rest of the staff. Any type of fertilizer will go through weed fabrics. I recommend using granular plant foods this time of year. I designed a plant food specific for the mountains of AZ that is all natural. When you visit the garden center ask for "Ken's All Purpose Plant Food". It really works well in local landscapes. I look forward to your next visit.

JUNE

Q: I seem to have some sort of a burrowing pest in my raised bed vegetable garden. It managed to come up through a hole about 2 inches in diameter and cut through my almost mature tomato plant about 3 inches from the ground. I have a Have-a-Heart trap set with peanut butter and raisins. No luck. Any advice? There still seems to be digging activity. Elizabeth, Chino Valley

A: It sure sounds like you have terrible gopher problems. You need a gopher trap or bait to deal with this pest. I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can go over the three options for dealing with gophers.

Q: In one of Ken Lain's columns, he mentioned a local landscaper that he recommended. I cannot find the e-mail. Could you please send me the landscapers name? Thanks you!!! Helen, Prescott

A: That has been several weeks ago, thanks for reading. I believe the only company mentioned was Common ground Landscaping. Justin Scott is the owner s name, but I would ask for Kenny, general manager, at 928-776-4469. They are also in the book and have all the insurance and license it takes to run a quality operation.

Q: Hi - I am looking for an Intrepid Peach tree- standard size. I was wondering if you carry them, and have them in stock. I live in Chino Valley, and want to plant a standard sized yellow peach that blooms later/can withstand the night temps dipping below freezing after blooming so I get a good crop- unlike my dad's tree. Any help would be great! Thanks. Nathan, Chino Valley

A: Yes, I do have the peach tree you are looking for. I just had a fresh harvest for our farms in Cottonwood and they look great. We only carry varieties that bloom as late as possible in this part of the county. The summer monsoon season is a great time to plant a new tree. I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can answer more of your questions.

Q: I bought from Watters a Kleim's Hardy Gardenia I have in a pot in my shaded entry. The leaves are turning yellow - I believe I over watered. How long should I withhold more water? I only water once a week. I live in P.V. Char, Prescott Valley

A: This would be a good time for a moisture meter. I water my potted plants in the shade about twice per week. I also have the same plant in a raised be and water three times per week, but I have very good drainage. A moisture meter would make all the difference in this situation. I have them in stock and they don't cost very much.

Q: My daughter-in law lives up by Gold Water lake. We live in Tucson. She loves our California Pepper Trees. She is looking for a fast growing evergreen tree that would be close to a Calif. Pepper. Can you give us a couple ideas? Thank You. Debi, Tucson

A: She would be very happy with a willow tree, raywood ash or chitalpa. Red Tipped photinia would also be a good evergreen alternative. I would encourage her to visit the garden center and we can give her the grand tour of local trees. I look forward to her visit.

Q: I have a Globe Artichoke. Should it be cut back in the fall? Thanks. Jo, Prescott

A: It depends on how cold our winter gets. Mine stays green most winters and I simple clean them up and feed in spring. Harsh winters they can be burnt back to the ground. Cut them back then. I would leave then alone as long as the look good.

Q : Is it O.K. to cut back iris leaves when iris are finished blooming and the leaves have started to turn yellow. They started blooming May 1 and it is now June 15. Floy Ann, Prescott

A: Yes, I cut mine back to about 6-8 inches from the ground and they come back every year for me bigger than the last. If it has been several years since you thinned the Iris beg, July and August is the time to redo the bed. I have an Iris handout that explains the 1-2-3's for the process.

Q: May I purchase elderberry bushes from your garden center? Barbara, Skull Valley

A: I'm not at the garden center right now, but I have already had two crops of elderberry at the garden center. Last time I looked we still had some left. I would encourage a visit to the garden center for more detailed info. Another very good choice I planted myself is the Service berry. Same type of berries, but hardier in mountain landscapes. Also consider Nanking Cherry and KV plum, both are very good choices.

Q: I have pumpkin plants that have browning around the edge of the leaves. Is it to much water, not enough or something else. This is my first try at pumpkins and tomatoes. The tomato plants are getting big but no tomatoes. Would appreciate any help you can give me. Thank you. Judy, Mayer

A: This would be a good time to bring a sample leaf into the garden center. Probable this is an example of over water, but it could also be an insect boring into the stems or fungus. With a sample leaf it would be easy to identify. When you come in ask for some tomato blossom set to sprits the flowers with and you will have tomatoes in no time.

Q: No question. Just wanted to tell you; you sent me to Common Ground landscaping to fix my yard and I got it done and looks great! Thank you so very much. Diane, Prescott

A: Thank you. I give so much garden advice each week, but rarely have anyone shoot me a note saying how it turned out. It's always nice hearing back from folks. Thank you for shopping with us this year, especially in today's economy. It means more than you might know. Have a super summer season.

Q: Why are some of the leaves on my Oregon Grape turning yellow and red in June. They are planted in semi-shade and get a little drip irrigation a couple times a week.

A: It sounds like a case of over water, or a soil that is too heavy. I would highly encourage a visit to the garden center with a sample to make sure before it gets worse and dies. I look forward to your visit.

Q: Why are some of the leaves on my Oregon Grape turning yellow and red in June. They are planted in semi-shade and get a little drip irrigation a couple times a week. Barbara, Prescott

A: It sounds like a case of over water, or a soil that is too heavy. I would highly encourage a visit to the garden center with a sample to make sure before it gets worse and dies.

Q: I need some advice as to when I should trim my forsythia bushes and red tips. I am trying to let them grow to a large size but at the same time don't want them to look like nobody cares. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Love your center. Ron, Chino Valley

A: Prune 10% of the foliage mass anytime you like. Now would be a very good time for the forsythia, but I might wait and enjoy all that nice new red growth on the photinia. Prune the photinia in July would be a more ideal time. For more personalized service bring a photo the plants in question and we can sketch exactly where to make the cuts.

Q: Bought these from PJ as little tiny things almost 3 years ago. She just called them English Lavender. Is there a more precise designation?

Do you ever get these in? They are gorgeous. Everett, Prescott

A: Absolutely, English lavenders botanical name is (Lavandula angustifolia). You can Google this name and a host of recourses should follow. A truly hardy perennial for the area.

Q: my butterfly bush is not blooming but is growing like crazy do I leave it alone or cut it back . It looks like a huge bush not a butterfly bush am I doing something wrong. Kim, Prescott Valley

A: It sounds like your butterfly Bush is very happy. I predict they will be in bloom by Independence day if no sooner. To increase blooms and their intensity give them a good dose of my "Blooming & Rooting" plant food. This easy to use food will make sure blooms are on their way.

Q: Good morning. I live in Spring Valley and am trying to grow tomato plants in pots. The plants are lush and green but I don't have any blossoms. Is there something I should be adding to the soil to get the plants to bloom and produce tomatoes? Thanks. Sarah, Spring Valley

A: The cooler weather has delayed blossoms. Two ways to set fruits 1) feed with my "Blooming and Rooting plant Food" to set the flowers. 2) Spray each new blossom with "tomato blossom set" to force each flowers to set a fruit. For further information please visit the garden center; it is well worth the time.

Q: I live 3 miles up Senator Highway. I have several trees with what looks like mistletoe growing. How do I get rid of it? Thanks Barb, Prescott

A: You have two choices, cut it out or spray with a grow retardant. Cut back on the limb mistletoe is growing about 18" back to get root and all. When this is not practical spray with my "Mistletoe growth retardant" annual for a season worth of control. What every you do, don t spray with a weed killer like roundup or the tree will be lost as well.

Q: Somebody asked about RR ties and you don't carry them. I think that is a wise choice. My father worked many yrs as an engineer & they do not recommend putting near gardens (mainly garden) because they tend to leach chemicals used on the tie. Kitty, Dewey

A: Thank you very much for the vote of confidence. I recommend using concrete retaining blocks, oak barrels and clay container with the use of a good quality potting soil. Have a great spring season.

Q: What do you have for controlling earwigs in the vegetable garden? They do a number on my seedlings! There today . . . gone tomorrow. Cheryl, Prescott

A: Earwig are very easy to control in a veggie garden with the use of "Liquid Carbaryl Garden Spray". Very affordable and easy to apply. Visit us at the garden center and we can help you further.

Q: Do you carry the noninvasive bamboo?

A: I do carry bamboo. May I suggest a couple of my favorite replacements plants that produce the same feel, but have far less problems and easier to grow than bamboo. I encourage a visit to the garden center and have one of us give you the tour of Silverberry, Red clusterberry cotoneaster, Blue point juniper and perennial tropical hibiscus.

Q: We buy are lawn products from your company during the winter. We arrive in Bensch Ranch December 1 thru March and would like to plant perrinials but do not know when to plant them for best results. Laruie, Cordes Junction

A: Perennials in the high country of Arizona do really well. The first part of December is the absolute best time for all of the evergreen variety of perennials. These green winter gems shine and blend in great with our full on Christmas store. The end of Feb thru March starting the early spring perennial varieties like peony, bleeding heart and vincas. Also freshest spring bulbs arrive then. I would encourage a visit to the garden center twice, once in early December and again in March. Fred, Kingman

Q: I have my cilantro in a clay pot and it has been growing well until last week when it started to droop; it is no longer growing upward and is now laying down over the pot. It appears to be dying even though it is still green and getting plenty of water. Can you tell me what the problem is? I planted it back in mid March. Thanks for your help.

A: It sounds like a plant that has too much water. Make sure cilantro has the ability to dry out before watering again. It could also be the obscure with insects eating at the roots, too much fertilizer applied or fungus, but without seeing a sample it is difficult to diagnose.

Q: I would like to plant some scrub oak. I came into your store and they said you had some about a year ago. Are you planning on getting more? Your garden center is so beautiful. I walked all around it yesterday and it was so calming. Are you getting anymore rasberry bushes this season? Thank you. Kathryn, Prescott

A: Yes on all of the above. Fresh raspberry plants come in about every 2 weeks. Scrub oak is more of a summer plant. Try back at the end of this month. Some other plants to consider are cotoneaster, mahonia, AZ cypress or Spanish broom; all are companion plants to oaks and equally hardy. Thanks again for the kind words. It truly is a wonderful place to work at every day.

Q: Hi I just bought a Fuschia Gartenmeister from your store and no directions came with it. Does it like the shade, north side of home, and lots of water? Does it prefer a hanging position? Monica, Prescott

A: Fuchsia like the shade and protection for the wind. Hanging or in containers or the ground doesn't matter. Remember to keep them consistently moist.

Q: 1) How do I prune tomato plants for optimum tomatoes? 2) A friend gave me several sunflowers she cut and dried over winter. Can I put them along the edges of my vegetable plants? I was concerned they would take nutrition away from the veggies? Thanks for the support. We love your store and frequent it often! Beatra, Prescott

A: Thank you for the support this spring. With the economy I never take my customers for granted. Tomatoes rarely need pruning. The key is to not over feed them with nitrogen, but push more phosphorus into the plant for larger fruits.

Q:The concern with sunflowers is the shade they may provide over the rest of the garden. Plant them towards the north side of the garden and plant beans or peas at their base and let them use the sunflowers as a lattice work.Q: I read your recent article regarding ''first tomato picked'' and I just picked my first one today! It was ripe 2 days ago but I waited to make sure it was really sweet and juicy. It probably doesn''t qualify as a first tomato picked of the season as it is a Sweet 100 and very small but it is great to eat like candy or throw in a salad. Thanks for your informative articles! Jo Lane, Prescott Valley

A: any tomato picked from the garden counts especially the sweet ones. I'm jealous, but will be right behind you with peppers and squash to follow. Thanks for reading; it sound like you enjoy the garden as much as I do.

Q: We have several trees planted in the last year or two not doing too well. Two were planted in our tree lawn--maple appears dead (no leaves) and poplar has not leaves at top and very bare looking. Any advice? These were planted by supposedly professional landscapers. We fertilized etc. as we were told. Thanks. Sandra, Chino Valley

A: Unfortunately if they have not leafed out by now they probably won't. It almost sounds like they went through a cold spell last winter when the plants were dry. Cut any dead wood out of the plant and if no leaves show up by the middle of June, replace them. If you are close to the garden center bring a sample into the garden center and we can give you a more accurate diagnosis.

Q: I realize that when you challenged your readers to a "race" to pick the first tomato, you probably weren't including Cordes Lakes. But I am definitely one of your faithful readers, so wanted to let you know that we picked our first two tomatoes off of our patio tomato plants yesterday, May 31, 2009. We love tomatoes so can't wait each spring to plant tomatoes. Since Cordes Lakes is still cold in the spring we use the Walls 'O Water and have for several years. They are great! Nellie, Cordes Lakes

A: Thanks so much for the update, I m jealous , but will be right behind you. I also use wall o waters and plant the largest plant out of the greenhouses in my own gardens. It truly makes a difference come harvest times. Have a great season and thanks so much for reading.

Q: I live in Dallas TX and this week my red tipped photinia has sticky leaves and white flecks on the leaves. What would have caused that? This shrub is about 10 years old and has never had anything like this before. The stickiness almost feels like sap from a tree and there are not any trees nearby. Kathy, Dallas, TX

A: Sounds like spittle bug is sucking the life out of your bushes. Spray with a fruit tree spray ASAP and follow up with a second spray in 10 days. This should eliminate the problems.

MAY

Q: I live in the Prescott Lakes area and have really added a lot of mulch to the soil. I have planted two peony''s and was wondering how much water should they be getting on a daily basis in this 80 degree weather?
A: The heavy clay soils in the Prescott Lakes area are difficult for peony. By adding lots of mulch to the soil will help, but they won t like the every day watering. Peony are happy with a deep watering every 2-3 days. Thank you for shopping at Watters; it means more than you might know in today s economy.

Q: Every time I think I've got it figured out which trees would be perfect for our situation, I start second guessing myself. What we need is a tree that gets about 10' to 15' in height and not a big width. They would be used to fill in the gaps between Leyland's and a Willow tree. We don't want them to be so overpowering that they push away the view of the Willow or Leyland. Thank you. Tracy, Prescott

A: Take a close look at Prairie fire crabapple, magnolia, pistachio and purple leaf plums; they all describe the planting area you desire. The larger evergreen shrubs would also work well. Look at Red tipped photinia, red cluster berry cotoneaster and pyracanthia. All are on display at the garden center now

Q: Can you please give me instructions on how to care for a fancy dahlia. Lou, Prescott

A: This one is easy. Keep this flower watered like all you others, feed every other month with my "All natural plant food" and pinch off the spent flowers as they fade make way for a continual wave of new buds always making their way into bloom. In November, place a 4" layer of shredded cedar over the roots and this big bold bloomer will come back next May. For more personalized service please visit us at the garden center. We love helping gardening friends one-on-one.

Q: I live in Yavapai Hills with Javalina, deer, rabbits and coyotes. I love all the animals but have a hard time planting trees and plants that are drought tolerant and animal resistant. Can you give me any ideas on hearty trees & plants that can live here. Carol, Prescott

A: You bet. The next time you are in the store ask for one of us for my Javalina resistant or Deer & Rabbit resistant plant list. We can walk you through at that point and show you some of the many plants used in your area.

Q: When will the "Russian Orchid Bush" be available to purchase. Please let me know. Thank you. Jack, Sedona

A: I have Russian Orchids 'Chitalpa' in stock now in the tree form. I will have shrubs in stock starting June. I have the tree for of this plant in my own yard and I highly recommend it.

Q: I have some 3ft tall honey locust volunteers about 20 ft from main tree. Can I transplant now or have to wait til they re dormant? By the way, you were a little hard on former desert dwellers. I have a lot of the most popular local landscape bushes & trees, and they demand more water than desert varieties. Kathy, Prescott Valley

A: Thanks for the great words. So many of our mountain plants do take more water, and need to be able too because or our summer monsoon season. We should cut back on much of our irrigation once the rain arrives in summer. That s why I am such an advocate of rain sensor located on the better irrigation timers. Locust are best transplanted when dormant; specifically in the months of January and February. I would root prune the proposed transplant this spring, encourage new root hairs to form and then move it to its new home next winter.

Q: I have just planted 7 globe willows 1 week ago, I would like to know how much and often they need to be watered to grow and be healthy? Debra, Chino Valley

A: It depends a bit on where you live and your soil type. In general I recommend a deep watering twice per week through the first growing season. The next time you are in the garden center ask for one of our horticulturists business card and our recommended water guide is printed on the back of anyone s card. It is in a form that can be taped inside an irrigation clock.

Q: I want to plant honeysuckle plants, but the area to be used is only a few feet from our leech field. How close can I plant these without the roots causing a problem? Or, is there any problem at all? Thank you for your help. Debbie, Peeples Valley

A: Honeysuckle is not considered a problem with septic systems. You should be able to plant without problems. I believe I have three different types of honeysuckle in stock right now and all are appropriate for local landscapes. You might also consider blackberry and raspberry bushes, or akebia vines.

Q: I am attempting to find a Portulaca Hybrid. It has bright red flowers and is very hardy. We had a hanging planter with some of this in it. A piece broke off, fell to the ground an started growing. It has lasted a couple of years and is growing where ever we put a piece. I need some for my mother's yard. Any ideas? John, Cottonwood

A: I specialize in these hardy succulents called Sedum's. The most famous of them all are Chicks & Hen, but I have up to 10 different varieties float through the garden center as the crops are harvested. I have sedum in every color shape and size and all bloom and are hard for mountain gardens.

Q: Hello. I bought a maple tree from your garden center at the beginning of last summer. It did well, however it does not have any sign of life on it yet. All my other trees are doing well except for this one. When should I give up hope on it? I think it was a silver maple. Thanks. Tammy, Dewey

A: Trees have been waking up late this year. Feed the tree with my "All natural plant food", water deeply once per week and wait until the end of May. This should stimulate the tree to wake from it's winters slumber. It might be a good idea to bring a sample branch into the garden center and have one of us take a closer look.

Q: At your suggestion, I purchased my first carpet rose about 2 weeks ago. (scarlet) It was planted the following day in a very large container with all the Watters amendments and even the rose food that came with the plant. It seems to be dropping or in some way losing its buds before they bloom...Help Peggy, Prescott

A: It sound like transplant shock and should stabilize soon. It s not unusual to have flowering plants drop their first buds upon transplant. Give the plant my "Root stimulator" and it should stabilize and start forming new flowers shortly. I could also be from over watering as well through. Roses in a container will need water about every 3-4 days. They must breathe between watering or they will shed their blooms. If it continues to show stress bring a sample in and we can diagnose further.

Q: Is it OK to plant the tomatoe now? It''s May 5/2009. Beatra, Prescott Valley

A: Yes, I planted my own tomatoes along with my other summer loving vegetables. If you are going to try growing the beefstake varieties I recommended planting larger, more established vines. I have several varieties that already have fruit starting to form on the vine.

Q: I have small beetle like bugs all over my Plum and Apricot tree. They are eating the leaves to nothing. What do I use to take care of the problem. Thanks, Colleen, Prescott

A: Without seeing the bug I can't be sure what it is. I do know what ever it is you should spray with Carbaryl, or 38 Plus Ornamental Insect Spray. Either will wipe them right out and both are available at the garden center. You should spray ASAP while you still have leaves left.

Q: Do you carry oak barrels that one can use as a planter? Thanks. Marty, Chino Valley

A: Absolutely, I just received some of the nicest oak wine barrels I've even seen. Wine barrels are stored indoors, unlike whiskey barrels, so the wood and bands look almost new. I would encourage a visit to the garden center before they are snapped up during the spring planting rush.

Q: Do Globe Artichokes grow in Prescott. When would be the best planting time? Are they annuals or perennials? What are the recommended varieties? Thank You. Gregory, Prescott

A: Yes, they do grow here. I have large one gallon sizes available through about mid May and the crop is gone for the year. I would encourage snapping one up right away and at least putting it in a pot so you have one. Artichokes are perennials here, so they will come back year after year. For more personalized service I encourage you to visit the garden center.

APRIL

Q: What type of loco weed do we have in Prescott and what does it look like? Kathleen, Camp Verde

A: Here is a really good article from the USDA on locoweed. I hope it helps http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=9948

Q: I have tiny black flying bugs living in the dirt of my indoor potted plants. They don't seem to be hurting the plants, but they are annoying when they are flying around the house. What can I do to get rid of them? Insecticidal soap hasn't worked. Thank you for your help. Kris, Prescott

A: You have fungus gnats. The larvae stage lives as a maggot in the soil eating the roots off your plants. When the plant becomes too stresses the gnats move to other houseplants in the house. They are bad. Use my "Systemic Granular" on the soil to kill off the maggot stage. Also, place a "Yellow Sticky Trap" to the back of the plant to keep the adult stage in check. You should visit the garden center and we can help you further.

Q: Do you sell cliffrose (Cowania Stansburiana)? If not, is it possible to order one through your nursery? I have one poor specimen barely growing in rocky soil, but would like to have more. Lee, Cottonwood

A: Yes, I do grow cliffrose, but do not have any in stock right now. That plant shows up the end of spring to the beginning of summer. Check in with us in a few week.

Q: How do you plant in a hanging basket? Is there a special way to place the plants? There is a round plastic piece with slits in it, where does that go? Appreciate your help. Ruth, Dewey

A: Can't picture the plastic piece, but plants should be arrange so the foliage from one plant touches the next plant in the container. I would encourage you to bring the pot in and we can help you plant the plants properly. Also, the right potting soil is everything in a container garden. Use my Watters "Potting Soil' this soil I the same soil my plants are actually grown in.

Q: We've been away for awhile and we came back to black caterpillars all over the desert landscape. Are they good/bad? Also we live in Cordes Junction (3500 elev), will citrus trees grow here? Kay, Cordes Junction

A: They are bad and can eat much of the new spring foliage off your plants. Kill the with my "Thrucide" caterpillar killer. It is all natural and very selective in killing only worms without hurting birds or ladybugs. Feed you plants and they should recover just fine. I recommend my 'Watters all natural plant food' for desert landscapes. Citrus will not grow at 3500 feet. Consider planting cherry, peaches, apricot, nectarine, apples, almonds, pecan and pears. Also, blackberry, raspberry and grapes will produce very well for you as well. It would be well worth the 30-40 minute drive to the garden center to learn more.

Q: I want to grow a tomato plant in a half whiskey barrel in Prescott Valley . I have one large bag top soil topped with one large bag miracle grow soil in the barrel which I used last year. Should I add more miracle grow soil? My tomatoes had hard skin last year. How can I prevent this? Also, the plant will get direct sun most of the day. Should I shade the top and west side when it gets over 90 degrees? Corky, Prescott Valley

A: Add some fresh soil each year. Tomatoes like full sun, but when the temp climbs above 95 degrees they struggle. This is a good time to shade slightly. Tough skins can be caused by not enough green growth on the plants. Feeding tomatoes with my Watters all natural plant food should increase the quality of your fruit.

Q: I have a raised garden bed in downtown Prescott, when is it safe to plant for spring season. Better said; when should we expect the last hard freeze? Frances, Prescott

A: Average last frost in May 9th. Many plants can be planted even when we expect to receive light frost. Summer plants like tomatoes, impatience and summer annuals should be planted after the last frost in May unless you plant on protecting them during cold nights.

Q: I am new to the area and live in Mayer, AZ. I started a vegetable garden, but have been told that the insects here will destroy most of the garden before I can harvest? Is this true and are there any suggestions to avoid this issue? Please let me know, as I'm hoping I haven't wasted my time in attempting a garden here. Tim, Mayer

A: That is not true! I have had absolutely great harvest throughout Yavapai County . I don t think I would ask that neighbor for advice on bugs though or you might get the same result. We do have a few bugs like tomato worms, grasshoppers, squash bugs and aphids that if left unchecked can affect plants. They are easy to deal with if you know how. This is a subject you should head to the garden center for more details and well worth the 20-30 minute drive from Mayer.

Q: Our beautiful 14' high blue spruce has a number of places where it s dropped its needles on the tips about 4 inches in. Is it too much water or not enough water that causes this? Or is water even the problem? Please HELP!!! Barbara, Prescott

A: At 14 the tree is well established. If in doubt with a tree this large it would be over water. The next time you visit the garden center make sure to ask for one of my water guides that should really help. My fear is that you have more serious problems going on with your tree. I would encourage you to take a quick photo of he tree, camera phone, and bring a sample branch in and talk to one of the plant experts. At this point consider ASAP a good feeding with my specially designed Watters all naturally plant food and an application of Systemic soil drench to bring the tree around.

Q: Our Desert Spoon plants have yellow on most of the branches on one plant & some on the other. I was told by another nursery person that the soil was missing an ingredient that starts with ch but I am not sure what it is. He recommended a product called Cactus Juice. Any help would be great. Art, Paulden.

A: My broom is looking similar. I just fed by own plants with my "All Purpose Plant Food" and already I see leaves starting to green. Ultimately I want new growth from my plants starting the end of this month. Sprinkle my granular food at the base of the plant and water in. Irrigations should be no more than once per week with spoons as well.

Q: What is the best treatment to get rid of wasps? Val, Chino Valley

A: Very early in the morning, or dusk spray them with a wasp killer. This should wipe them out without risk to you being stung.
MARCH

Q: What was the name of the organic fertilizer especially made for Watters that you mentioned in a recent column? Can it be used on fruit trees? Verna, Skull Valley

A: It's called Watters All Purpose Plant Food. I know not very original, but I designed this food specially for mountain soils that are high in pH and low in naturally organic plant foods. It is pet and people friendly, even earthworms will be happy. Yes, this food works especially well on all things edible, especially fruit trees. Please visit the garden center and we can provide more personalized advice on plant foods.

Q: We live in Prescott Valley and would like to know when we should trim back all of the rose trees and bushes. We have someone coming on Thurdsay, please respond ASAP. Thanks, Sharon, Prescott Valley

A: I just pruned my own roses yesterday. March is the recommended time for pruning. Feed the entire landscape as well this month, especially roses. I highly recommend my "Watters All Purpose Plant Food" for everything grown in our local landscapes, especially roses. Blooms will follow about 45 days later.

Q: I live in Flagstaff, east of Doney Park area. Is this too soon to water in my garden? I am afraid that the roots will freeze if it should get colder suddenly again. Millie, Flagstaff

A: Great questions. Roots do not freeze so don't worry about cold following irrigation. The general AZ mountain rule for irrigation through mid April is water twice per month; skip a water cycle if we see 1" of rain or 7" of snow. If you are ever in Prescott stop by the garden center and ask for one of our business cards. This question is asked so often every employee has the recommended water guide on the back of their card. It's the perfect size to tape inside an irrigation clock or garden journal. Have a great spring season.

Q: Hi, Could you tell me best grapes to grow in Chino Valley AZ. Thank you Tohuti, Chino Valley

A: I have many different grapes at the garden center right now from wine grapes and both seeded and seedless grape varieties. One of my favorite producing seedless grapes is the Himrod seedless green. Very tasty and a good producing for here. I would definitely recommend a visit to the garden center for more details. I carry only the varieties that produce at the higher elevations of AZ and have proven themselves as producers.

Q: Do you sell a product called Milky Spore? It is used in vegetable gardens to kill grubs. Thanks. Vicky, Dewey

A: After my best customers returned this product over and over again I stopped carrying Milky Spore. I think it has something to do with our clay soils and alkaline water. I think you are ultimately going online for this specialized product. Thanks you for thinking of us first at Watters.

Q: I bought 5 rose plants today. In digging the holes, it looks like my soil has a lot of clay in it. Drainage is just marginal. What should I add to the holes to help drainage and break up the clay--gypsum? And, if so, how should I add it? Thanks, Ron, Prescott

A: Rose grow very well in clay if you don't over water them. Gypsum is going to help later in the season, but not right now. Dig a wide hole and blend 25-50% mulch or compost into your native soil. Water about twice per week even through the heat of the summer months to come.

Thank you for buying your roses from me. In these tough economic times I appreciate your business far more than a box store. Please consider Watters as you talk to your friends, colleagues and family.Q: Thank you (again) for your time. My new home will be in The Crossings off Willow Creek. I've been told that the local critters may destroy the garden in a hurry. So I am considering a greenhouse instead. Do you sell greenhouses? Do you have information/handouts as to what I need to consider? Thanks so much - I've really come to rely on you! Sharon, Prescott

A: I do not sell greenhouses, but I do have the connects of who does. The person that build my greenhouses is: Jeff Warschauer, Nexus Greenhouses, 570-595-9014,jeffw@nexuscorp.com . Let him know I sent you and tell him you are looking for his residential greenhouse. It s a very nice system and well made.

Q: I've just become a backyard beekeeper and would like to know which plants and herbs are most likely to attract bees. Perennials and herbs are best for me. Also a bush would be good. What are your ideas? Sally (I graduated from PHS in '71.) Sally, Prescott
A: Go Badgers! This one is easy. Visit the garden center from late morning through the afternoon and choose plants you find the bees on. They are very active at the garden center right. Suggestions are Rosemary, lavender, roses, lilac, forsythia, Penstimen, spirea, quince and I'm sure more. The most important plants will be the early spring bloomers because bees are so hungry this time of year with few food choices.

Q: If you have the time maybe you could do a piece on "Hydroponics", do's and don'ts. I just finished building my Greenhouse from scratch (8'X12') and hope to get it going just as soon as the nights warm up some. Sincerely. Ron, Prescott Valley

A: Great suggestion! Thanks of the idea. I am having more and more customers choosing hydroponics as their choice for growing vegetables. For now I would suggest hitting the library and the net for some great resources. As you need supplies and plants I am glad to help. Greenhouse growing can be a challenge as well, so visit early if you are struggling with a greenhouse pest or other issues.

FEBRUARY

Q: What are the yellow bulb like things on the ends of a lot of the cypress needles? Kathy, Prescott

A: That is a great question. You will be able to impress all your friends and family with the answer. You have identified the male variety of cypress. The yellow bulbs are pollen clusters and will soon pollinate all the other female cypress trees. The evergreens sure liked the snows from the past few weeks.

Q: Hi, I bought some blackberry bushes (2) from your nursery end of last year. They grew fairly well. Do I need to trim the branches before spring? They are in raised beds. Also , what about strawberries, your growing brochure does not mention anything about cutting back. Do these need trimming as well? Thank you for a wonderful store...... Robin, Prescott
A: It sounds like your berry plants are still small and do not need pruning; I would let them be this spring. Blackberries fruit on second year wood, look for fruit on the structure of the plant that is there right now. Strawberries need little care. On my own strawberries I have pulled out any dead or old leaves and repositioned the runners in the direction I want them to go. Already I have blossoms showing in the full sun areas. The most important garden task at this altitude is proper feeding. You should feed them some time in March and again the end of June for maximum production.

Q: We need RR ties or timbers to build up raised gardens, do you have them or know where to get them? Thank you Sheryll, Prescott Valley

A: I do not sell RR ties. I would contact American fence in Prescott Valley. They had the best price last year. You might also consider landscape retaining block. They last longer and blend with our landscapes. I would contact Yavapai Block at 445-4340.

Q: I Love Irises and want to try to grow some this year. I live in Paulden. Should I plant bulbs now? Do you carry them? Thank you Brenda, Paulden

A: I agree with you and love Iris. They are sure fire winners in the garden at this altitude, and the animals don't eat them. It is early to plant right now, but I will have Iris in bloom by the end of March. I would encourage a visit then. You might want to get your soil ready for a March planting and have attached my Iris planting guide.

Q: I live off Thumb Butte Road on Rocky Dells Dr. Can I plant figs here? Thanks. Sheryl, Prescott

A: Yes you can. I have some beauties that just arrived at the garden center. Make sure figs are planted in as much sun as possible. They even benefit from radiant heat for surrounding rocks and buildings. Mulch with shredded bark heavy and should produce well for you.

Q: I am worried about grubs in my garden soil. I want to plant tomatoes in a raised bed but I found a few grubs while digging some compost into my dirt. That was yesterday (Feb. 7). What can I use to kill them that is safe for growing tomato plants this summer? Grace, Dewey

A: You need to be careful with this one. Most grub killers are not rated for edible gardens. I would kill then as I turn and plant in the soil. As you plant each plant or seed, and then again sprinkles on top of the soil I would use "Crawling Insect Control". All organic, I will help you keep grubs in check.

Q: I have a deck with a southeast exposure. I am planning to develop a container garden for my deck over this next year. I would like to have a container tree or 2, but I am worried about wind. As you know, we can get 25 to 30 mph winds and my deck takes it full force. I can protect lower container plants, but a tree would be exposed. Do you have a suggestion for an attractive tree that could thrive in these conditions? Thank you. Joyce, Prescott

A: I have many trees in containers. I ve been very pleased with Purple leaf plum, Flame maples, redbud and clump bamboo. You should also consider Crabapple, Chitalpa and chokecherries. For evergreen trees I would recommend juniper, Alberta spruce, even slower growing fat Albert spruce. Any will live for years in containers, but still take our wind and sun. When you get ready we have several experts that know containers and tree, I would encourage a visit when you are ready.

Q: When is the best time to trim the butterfly bush and Russian sage? Thanks, Jean, Sedona

A: They should be trimmed by the end of this month. Russian sage should be trimmed down to about knee level and my butterfly bush I take down to about check high. For specifics I would encourage visiting use at the garden center.

Q: When and where is the 09 Garden Conference? Thank you PS is it time to plant peas here? Judy, Prescott

A: Peas are best planted the end of this month through March. I have attached my vegetable planting guide posted on my web site at: http://www.wattersonline.com/talk/GT%20Mile%20High%20Vegetables.pdf . I have not heard when this year s conference is. Contact the Yavapai County Extension Office at 928-445-6597. They should have all the details for you.

Q: I have a beautiful 8 or 10 year old Colorado blue spruce that it's needles are turning red as if drying out but I have watered it at least every two weeks, what would you suggest I do? Darrel, Chino Valley
A: This can be tricky. It could be insect damage, gophers, soil issues and more. Either way this is serious. I would highly recommend bringing in a sample branch and let one of us take a close look. If you can bring a photo, even a camera phone, of the tree it can help even more. Sooner is better with spruce tree issues.

Q: When should I spray my fruit trees for Aphids etc.? John, Cottonwood

A: Pruning is completed now through the end of this month. Spray trees with Watters Dormant Oil as soon as pruning is complete. This will clean up any eggs and wintering insects from last fall. As the peddles drop you should spray for codling most on both apples and pears. I recommend spraying with my Fruit Tree spray at this point. It is organic, but still wipes out aphids and the worms that eat you fruits. After that you will need a codling moth trap to identify when these pesky moths are laying more eggs on your fruit. I would encourage a visit to the garden center where we can go into more detail that an email allows.

Q: Can orange, grapefruit, and lemon trees grow and bear fruit in PV? It was really cold last week. Linda, Prescott Valley

A: I am afraid the answer is no. Dwarf varieties can be grown in containers and brought in for the winter, but they will die if left outdoors. Consider apples, pear, peach, apricot, plum, cherry, nectarine, fig and almonds. Raspberry, blackberry and grapes also grow very well in PV as well. I lived in Prescott Valley for years and found my personal favorites and all are in stock at the garden center now. I would encourage planting before the wake from dormancy in March.

Q: How do i plant potatoes thank you Andrea, Prescott

A: I have a handout here at the garden center, but don t have it in digital form. Please stop by and it has all the 1-2-3 for successful potatoes. I also just receive a huge selection of organic seed, bulbs, onions, garlic, asparagus and rhubarb. It s very exciting, spring is almost here.

JANUARY

Q: I will be in Prescott next Thursday to attend the funeral of a family member. I would like to buy a Dogwood tree (small and potted) as a gift for the family. Do you happen to have any in stock? We are driving out from California and wanted to check into this in advance. Thank you, Lynda, CA
A: Let me first express my condolences to you and your family. Dogwoods are not at the garden center in January, it s a bit early. Might I suggest several very good alternatives though? Dogwoods grow in the shade here; may I suggest hydrangea, hosta, rhododendrons and I also have very nice Japanese maple all ready for shade gardens. For full sun exposure I have really nice lilac, forsythias, elderberry and flame maples that look great as memorial plants. I also have gift certificates if you would like to plant a dogwood later in spring.

Q: A few of my pine trees have started to get brown needles, should I be worried? My neighbor's pines appear to be dying, as the entire tree(s) have turned brown, is there some disease or pest I should be spraying against? Henry, Prescott

A: This is a serious problem with Pine trees. Several things you and your neighbor can do. First, try not to water them too much this winter. Soggy soil will cause a pine to drop needles. Second, we want to encourage as much new needle growth this spring. I would highly encourage you to feed with another dose of Winterizer plant food. Third, when you are in lets look for possible borers in the trunk of the trees. If sap bubbles are present on the trunk or branches this can be a sign. In March you want to put a "systemic soil drench" on the most valuable trees to keep borers out of the trees.

Q: Could you possibly advise when you might be getting some nice PYRAMID (trimmed) BOXWOOD TREES ABOUT 3 FEET HIGH that I can put into my deck planters. I think my planters are 5 gallon--and I would just set the container with tree in them. I'll recheck the size--and will give an order when I hear from you. Thank you, L. Johnson, Prescott

A: I have three perfectly shaped formal boxwood that run $60-70, and a couple of green tower box woods at $45, and quite a few smaller sizes under $20. All are winter hard and can be planted now. I think it best to visit the garden center and let us show you all the models. Let me know when you plan to visit and I will have the staff look for you.

Q: We are having a major problem with gophers. We've tried poison with a stake, smoke bombs, what do we do. F. Breyer, Paulden

A: I have killed hundred of gophers in my day and there are only two options in my opinion. Traps work well, but you will need a lesson on how to properly set them before you get started and need at least 2 traps going at a time. The negative with a trap are all the dead bodies that need to be disposed of. My personal favorite is the gopher probe. This is a fancy tool that administers gopher poison directly into their runs. Again, please visit for a personal lesson on how to best use this tool and the best bait for the job.

Q: When is the right time to prune fruit trees? Thank you for your help!! Beckie, Prescott Valley

A: The best time is now through Mid March. I will be holding a series of garden classes this spring starting Jan 31 with "Wildflowers Unleashed". Classes are held every Saturday from 9:30 to 11 and free to my gardening friends. See all the classes offered this spring on my web site at http://www.wattersonline.com/classes.php

Q: MY QUESTION IS DO WE KEEP NORFOLK ISLAND PINES INDOORS OR OUT? AND A FEW TIPS ON PROPER CARE WOULD BE GREAT. THANKS, NANCY, PRESCOTT

A: Norfolk s will not like to be outside with temperatures less than 30 degrees. I would recommend keeping this one indoors until May where it would love to spend time on the patio or deck. This pine is very easy to take care of with once per week watering and once per month feedings. What you will find eventually is he will outgrow the space in several years and you will need to start over with a smaller version again.

Q: when can I prune my roses? Suzanne, Chino Valley

A: The ideal month to prune rose at this altitude is March. I will host a garden class for all things roses on Valentine day. Special class at 9:30 will cover pruning in detail, please join us. Other classes offered this spring are on my web site at http://www.wattersonline.com/classes.php

Q: When is the approximate planting date for a veggie garden in Paulden Thanks! Paula, Paulden.

A: Planting season begins in March and progresses through the spring season. We will have a class on all things edible called The Fruitful Gardener on Feb 21 @ 9:30am here at the garden center. See all of my spring classes at http://www.wattersonline.com/classes.php The next time you visit please ask for my "Vegetable Garden Calendar" handout that covers exact planting dates for this part of the county.

Q: I have heard you mention using an arborist for certain projects you needed to do....I have some pines that need to be trimmed quite a bit and feel I need an expert....who did you say that you used as your arborist? Thanks for the help, Mary, Prescott

A: I have used Kenco Tree Service for years. I don t have their number handy for this e-mail, but they are in the Prescott phone book. Let them know Ken sent you over at Watters and they will treat you very well. Tree trimming can be expensive depending on the amount of work so make sure to ask them for a free bid before you sign on to work.

Q: I want to plant trailing Geraniums in a window box this spring. You didn't have any in 2008, so I am hoping that you could order some for this Spring? The upright Geraniums are too tall and block out the light...they are so useful here because the Deer don't seem to like them. Thank you for your help. Rowena, Prescott Valley

A: Our seed and plug orders are being placed now for the upcoming season; I will talk to the grower and see if he put a crop in the greenhouses for you. May I also suggest my personal favorite the wave or trailing petunia. They come in all colors and take our sun and wind better than geraniums. My experience has been they trail even better with more color. They can also be planted together as well.

Q: Good morning and happy new year. Margaret wants to know if she can grow a Persimmon tree here? She likes the Japanese one I think it sounds something like Foo-you. Thanks, Everett, Prescott

A: Yes, they grow well at this altitude and produce consistently. I believer you are describing Fuyu persimmons persimmon. I believe we have some coming in the end of this month to the first of Feb.

DECEMBER

Q: I was wondering if you currently have petite periwinkle and would this be an OK time for planting. Thanks. Steve, Chino Valley
A: Yes, we have at least 2 different varieties available right now and ready to plant. Our winter landscapes could use an evergreen pick-me-up right now. Water about once per week through March.

Q: Hi, we are considering a move to Prescott and wanted to know if we can plant fruit trees in your area? What about the Pines in the Dewey area? Dorathy, MI

A: Absolutely, we are a true 4 season climate that grows really nice fruit trees. I have attached a plant guide that should guide you, along with the local garden calendar. Please visit the garden center on your next visit and I would be happy to guide you through many of the plant choices that do well locally.

Q: I live in Cottonwood and have 5 year old rose bushes, that have never really been pruned, where do I start? Lisa, Cottonwood

A: Over the years, I've found 5 easy steps to pruning roses, and now is the perfect time. 1. cut all dead canes out of the bush. 2. cut any wild looking canes off. 3. I'll cut any cane that has bark starting to form on it. 4. prune out any canes that look winter damaged. They'll look green on the bottom, but a reddish purple color on top. 5. prune any crossing branches, or those growing close to the ground. I like to keep 3 to 6 strong canes that have good balanced spacing between them. They ll end up 12 to 24 inches tall when done. Last step, fertilize with my Rose food with systemic bug killer added to keep the aphids and thrip off your bushes.

Q: Two more of my most promising new shrubs have been chewed off just below the soil line by gophers. I ve tried traps, pellets, and castor oil drenches, with only moderate success. What can I do? Bill, Skull Valley

A: Young trees and shrubs can be protected from gophers by installing cylindrical tree guards made of quarter-inch wire mesh. Your local Hardware store should have it in stock. The guard should be three times the diameter of the root ball of your replacement plant. You might consider reducing the number of rodents in the gound. Skull Valley is a gopher paradise. When I live there I had great success with a tool called a Gopher Probe. A long, spiked tube that is probed around a new mound, allowing bait to be released directly in the gophers run. Very effective and effecient on bait.

Q: What is hardscaping? Is it just landscaping with rock, or does it encompass other parts of the landscape project? Kate, Prescott Valley

A: Hardscaping refers to all the non-living portions of a landscape project. This includes rock walls, water features, patios, even fencing and decks. Of course the pool, spa and outdoor kitchen areas are part of hardscaping. Softscape refers to the living plants in the project and constitutes 20% to 40% of most landscape projects. Softscaping is an essential element designed to bring out the accents in the hardscape and home architecture.

Q: I need a plant that takes on full blistering heat, what would you recommend? Alec, Prescott

A: I have several favorites, but one stands out in the garden right now. Salvia also called Autumn Sage is a perfect plants for the areas in the garden that receive brutal heat and wind. Short plants to about 4 feet with bright red flowers that hummingbirds love to eat from.

Q: I was just at the garden center and saw many types of Holly. I like the Blue Girl, Blue Boy and Magic Berry Holly. Can you explain the differences between them? Meg, Prescott

A: Holly does exceptionally well in Northern Arizona. Blue Girl Holly has the classic leaf of a holly along with the berries. This vilupuous bush of a plant screams of femininity. The perfect color of green with lots of berries to ordain its branches. The problem has been the, she need a Blue Boy Holly to cross pollinate her for good berry counts. He is a scrawny excuse for a plant. As a landscape designer I always tucked him around the corner, or at the end of a row were he couldn't be seen. Leave it to the genetic researchers of Monrovia Nurseries to develop a brand new plant that has all the lushious charictorists of the Blue Girl Holly, and cross pollinates herself. There is only one holly to consider myself, Magic Berry by Monrovia. You'll be much happier in the long run with her. Q: Could you advise me as to how/when to prune my Russian Sage and Butterfly bushes? Thank you. Carol, Prescott
A: Pruning begins after the New Year thru March. Take Russian sage back to about knee high and cut butterfly bush back by 30%. Fertilize each in March of next year.

NOVEMBER

Q: I am interested in getting a gift certificate for my parents who will be moving to Prescott Valley, I would like to buy them a gift card so they can get some trees and plants started in their new landscape. I live in California and it isn't real easy for me to get to your store. Can I buy one online or over the phone? Thank you. LaDonna, CA

A: Your parents will really enjoy living in Prescott Valley. We love helping gardening friends plant smart in our local soils through plant advice and selection all the way to doing the work of planting for them. Gift certificates are available by phone in any denominations you choose. We can add a personal message for you and even set it up with a plant and delivery if you like. Please call any of our garden center staff at 928-445-4159 from Mon-Sat 9 to 5:30 and Sundays 9 to 5.

Q: I bought some apple trees and planted them just a few weeks ago along with other fruit trees. Now that winter is approaching here in south Alabama the leaves are drying up. Is this a process of the trees loosing their leaves or are they in trouble? The leaves have not turned colors but are just dry and shriveled! The other trees seem to be doing fine! Jeremiah, AL

A: Most fruit trees are deciduous, that is they loose their leaves in the winter. Continue watering ever 7-14 days if no rain is received and they should emerge once again with bright new foliage in spring.
Q: We live in PV and would like a shade tree for our front yard on the west side of our house. Something not TOO messy and fairly quick growing since we are older . Drought tolerant would be a huge plus. Suggestions? Two years ago your people planted our Blue Spruce in the back yard and it is lovely to look at.

A: This question would be best answered at the garden center so we could show you all the best choices, but here some trees to look at. Look at maples like silver queen and autumn blaze for quick growing shade. Also, Bradford flowering pear and purple robe locust all make a good shade trees.

Q: New to Prescott - is it possible to have a vegetable garden in a raised bed here in Prescott? when would planting time be? Michael, Prescott

A: Absolutely! Raised beds are what I use myself. We have several experts on staff that know the best techniques for raided beds. I would encourage you to visit when ready. Get the beds ready and planting starts the end of February and the cool season vegetables. Attached are the vegetable handouts I use in my garden classes.

Q: How and when should I prune raspberries? I have had a red raspberry plant for two years now that has spread like crazy, but has not produced. Thanks in advance for the advice, Vikki, Paulden

A: Production can be an age thing. After 2 years of root growth they should be of fruiting age now. Also, most raspberries product on second year wood. I would recommend two garden tasks before the end of the year. Feed them with "Winterizer" plant food, and at the same time give them "Soil Activator". This will set the stage for better fruits next year. Pruning is done after the New Year.

Q: How often should I be watering through the winter months? Henry, Dewey

A: I would water twice per month through March of 2009. Ask for a watering guide the next time you visit the garden center. We have a form that can be taped right inside your irrigation timer as an easy reminder. I look forward to your next visit.

Q: Hello, thanks for taking my question. What is the coldest temperature a fern can live? I have one outside in a pot and live in Arkansas which only gets to 32 degrees about three times a year. Would it survive if I left it out except on freezing nights? Thank you. Rayleen, AK

A: They should thrive in the area you are describing. In colder climate they die back to the ground and grow a fresh each spring with vibrant new foliage.

Q: Can you grow persimmons in this area? Glenda, Prescott Valley

A: Absolutely. I will carry this tree in the spring starting as early as February through May.

Q: We live in Talking Rock and planted new trees and shrubs in September. How much should we water them this time of year? Jackie, Prescott.

A: I recommend every 10-14 days through winter. I would encourage you to stop by the garden center though and ask for one of our water guides that can easily be taped insider you irrigation clock. I think it will help you.

Q: Is there a safe way to get rid of suckers coming up from my fruit trees? Thank you. Janice, Camp Verde

A: Yes, there is a specific spray just for this use called fertilome "Prune smart sprout inhibitor". A single bottle goes a long way and will stop suckers from re-sprouting. Please visit and we can show you how to us it.

Q: So, with your latest newsletter about containers -- how BIG do the containers need to be? Is plastic okay? I'd rather spend my cash on PLANTS than pots and I know I can get 3-5 big plastic pots for the price of one non-plastic pot. Thanks! Kimberly, Chino Valley

A: I like containers that are at least 18" across and equally deep. The more soil the better the plants tend to perform. Plastic works well, but be careful. I tend to over water my plastic containers this time of year. At the garden center I have some great looking plastic pots, and some very affordable glazed pots that will last through winter. Make sure to use a good potting soil no matter the container type.

Q: I have a Poinsettia from last December that is still alive and very green. What do I need to do to get the leaves to turn red? Shellie, Cottonwood

A: Attached is the handout of Christmas plants. For more personalize service please visit the store. We love helping gardening friends with their Christmas plants.

Q: Hello. I know from your articles that now is the best time to plant trees and shrubs. However, is it a good time to transplant a shrub? I have a Little Princess spirea that I want to transplant. Could I do it now or should I wait until late winter, early spring? Thank you. Diane, Prescott

A: The best time to transplant shrubs will be just after the New Year through about mid March. Please visit and I have a planting guide that will help with the transition.

Q: When we had that cold snap a few weeks ago, my Rose of Sharon lost all its leaves except the ones in the center of the bush. Should I cut the dead branches off? Will it come back in the spring? Barbara, Prescott Valley

A: Rose of Sharon is a deciduous bush, that is it looses its leaves for winter and comes back fresh every spring. All leaves will drop by the end of this month. Shape and prune just after the New Year. Important - Blooming bushes are heavy feeders and need to be feed with "Winterizer" before the end of the year. Please visit and we can show you how to get the best blooms out of your landscape.

Q: Can you use Russian Sage to deter animals (especially cats) from coming into your yard? Theresa, Prescott

A: Yes, Russian sage is an herb with a strong fragrance. It will take a grouping or border to keep cats away from that area. During you next visit ask us about our Cat Repellents, they have been highly successful at keeping cats away.

Q: I have recently moved to Prescott (in the pines) and have 6 fruit trees. It appears that they have not been pruned in awhile. What time of year should they be pruned? Should I stop watering in the winter? Lisa, Prescott

A: Welcome to God's country, you will really enjoy gardening here. Fruit trees are best pruned after the New Year through mid-March. The best garden tip I can give you for now is feed them with fertilome "Winterizer" to maximize flowers and fruit next spring. I have attached the water guide used in my garden classes. Now through March water twice monthly.

Q: Do you have Japanese maple that I could use for Bonsai. Do you have Bonsai plants and pots? Thanks. Alex, Prescott

A: I do have Japanese maple, but not sure of all the sizes off the top of my head. I don't carry finished bonsai plant, but I do have all the pots, soils and food for those that enjoy the art of bonsai.

Q: Is too late to use Winterize on my flower garden and trees now? If I do use it, do I water everything right after I use it? Elaine, Dewey

A: This is the perfect time to use Winterizer. I have been waiting for the cooler weather to finally hit to feed my own yard. Try to finish winter feeding by the end of the month. I only water in the areas where the granules are resting on the foliage and my lawn. Large shrubs and trees surrounded by rock or mulch do not need watering. For more personalize service please visit us at the garden center. We can help you figure out how many bags you need and the correct application rates.

Q: What can I do to get rid of gophers, they were not around for 3 years, and now I have one. Karen, Skull Valley

A: Gophers are an underground rat. You need to kill them by trap, gas or bait. I prefer the bait method myself. This one is difficult to explain via e-mail so I would encourage a visit to the garden center and we can give you all the highs and lows of each method.

Q: Can you recommend an article or small book on growing shrubs and trees from seeds? I'm looking at desert willow, holly leaf and California buckthorns, Gamble oak, Canyon grape and Virginia creeper, etc. We live in Star Valley and want to propagate native plants as part of our landscape, which is mostly natural. For instance, do the seeds need to be refrigerated or frozen to "damp" them off? Brad, Star Valley

A: You are out of my expertise at this point. I am going to guess that most natives will be started from cuttings. Your best success will be had by buying a small version of the native plants from a garden center and using like a rooted cutting. Shift it to a larger size and within a season you will have a much larger plant. Many of our shrubs are grown this way. Buy a 4" or 1 gallon size, shift it to a 1-15 gallon size container and grow it on for a season.

Q: Hi please let me know why Arizona ash tress turn brown on the ends and why do hibiscus leaves turn yellow. Rick, Yarnell

A: The brown leaf tips could be from several things. Most likely would be that cold snap from 3 weeks ago, but it could also be from grubs, fungus or aphids or water issues. Some of them can be serious; I would encourage bringing a sample leaf in a zip lock bag to the garden center so we can properly diagnose the problem. Hibiscus in summer frequently turn yellow in the inside leaves. Two ideas: let the plant dry out and extra day or two between watering and use a nitrogen rich plant food. I have had great luck with fertilome "Start-N-Grow" Q: What temperature should the inside of a green house be? Thad, Prescott

A: It depends on the crop you are growing. For my poinsettia crop I intend to keep the greenhouses between 55-90 degrees. Pansy crops I will let go down to 40 degrees. Shrub crops I don't even heat; I simply use the house to warm plants up through the day. If in doubt, start with 40-45 degrees as a low temperature.

Q: We live in Prescott Valley and have our very first Ocotillo. Some folks say they don't do well here. As the temps get lower should we cover it, and if so at what temps and keep it covered all the time or at night when the temps get below 32. Would really appreciate any info you can give us. We love your articles in the Lonesome Valley news. Thank you, John, Prescott Valley

A: This will be a challenge. The altitude is too high for Ocotillo and cold will want to freeze it back, but a true gardener is always trying out new plants. Two ideas: use shredded bark to insulate the soil well. I recommend a 2-3 inch layer of mulch for this. Second, wrap the plant itself in burlap when the temperature is dipping down into the mid 20's. Of course, do all that gardener stuff as well; pray for it, talk to the plant, play it special music and it can all have a positive effect as well.

OCTOBER

Q: A couple of weeks ago when it froze overnight, the green leaves on several of my plants froze and are now dried up. I'm not worried about the hardier, established ones, like my butterfly bushes. But my new Raybury Ash we planted last fall had it's leaves frozen before they'd changed color. Will it be OK? Is there anything I should do for it? Jamie, Prescott

A: Not to worry. The violent swing in temperature was very unusual and froze many plants back. Ash is very hardy and will be fine. Unfortunately, the fall color will be lost this year. The most important fall task you can do for your landscape is now. Feed the entire landscape with fertilome "Winterizer" right away. At the same time give them "Soil Activator". These two plant stimulators will harden plants off for winter and promote strong new growth next spring.

Q: That cold snap we had got to my hydrangea. Is it really dead or just the leaves and flowers? What do I do for it now? Patti, Prescott

A: Hydrangea are a herbaceous perennial. They loose their leaves and go dormant through winter. They will awake in April or May with vibrant new leave and set new flowers next summer. The most important fall task you can do for your entire landscape is now, especially hydrangea. Feed the entire landscape with fertilome "Winterizer" right away. At the same time give them "Soil Activator".

Q: Do you make house calls? We just purchased a home in Paulden with many, many trees on it. The evergreens are doing well, but the Willow and Mimosa's aren't. Everything else seems to be dying. HELP!! Sharon, Paulden

A: This one is easy. Bring a few samples to the garden center, take a photo and let s talk. I keep at least 3 landscape pros at the garden center throughout the day just for these types of questions. The most important fall task you can do for your landscape is now. Feed the entire landscape with fertilome "Winterizer" right away. At the same time give them "Soil Activator". These two plant stimulators will harden plants off for winter and promote strong new growth next spring.

Q: I bought and grew three amaryllis bulbs last year. I started in October and they bloomed in late Nov/early Dec. I followed the directions and after the blooms were spent, I cut them off. They have never gone dormant. I finally just cut them all off thinking that would help them go into hibernation. They just grew back. How do I get them to go dormant and bloom again? Della, Dewey

A: The secret here is to stop watering the bulb and allow them to go dormant. Once the leaves have died back, cut the old foliage off and start the bloom cycle all over again. From start to finish is will take about 3 month. You might not make the holiday season, but you should have some leftover Christmas cheer in January. The 2009 Christmas wonderland at the garden center should be complete by the end of this week and I would love to show it off to you.

Q: It was a pleasure meeting you at the AZ Highlands Garden Conf. I'm bringing a friend to the class on 10/25. However...a question for you. Do you do landscape design? Karen, Prescott

A: I no longer draw detailed plans, but design small landscape sections. This would be landscapes by the patios, entrance, driveways and screens. I also have 4 others on staff the do the same thing. We can plant these designs if needed, but I only deal with the plant side of landscaping and leave the hardscapes for others. I look forward to having in my class.

Q: I checked your garden calendar on the web site. You say to prune roses in March. This is the first year we planted roses. We planted 6 Icebergs. Do we just leave them as they are throughout the winter and then prune in March? We also have 5 of the Lady Banks climbers do we leave them alone or do some light pruning? Everett, Prescott,

PS - heading out on this nice day with my bag of Winterizer, thanks.

A: Leave them be until March. Feed with the Winterizer this fall, let winter do its thing and then clean the roses up and shape in March. A word of caution you will be tempted to prune in late January and February because the roses will start to push new growth. Wait to prune and you will have nicer looking roses next spring. Keep an eye out for a garden column in early March and I will cover the best techniques for dealing with roses. If they need a hair cut right now, go ahead, but the major pruning is done in March.

Q: I noticed my butterfly bushes have been stripped bare. I have seen several large black beetles in the yard and on the bush. What are they and what do I do about them? Also will the bushes come back next spring? Karen, Prescott Valley

A: You have blister beetle and need to spray them right away. I recommend Hi-Yield "38 Plus permethrin". This will wipe them out the same day. This bug is prevalent in late summer and through fall and will move into other landscape plants unless dealt with right away. The plants will come back and look great next spring.

Q: I have Blue Fescue but after the first year, it is turning yellow. What is the best way to care for this, does it need to be cut back in fall or spring? KayeAnne, Chino Valley

A. It is a bit early for Fescue to turn yellow. Check for three things: dogs going on the grass, bunny damage, and grubs eating the roots off. Dig a test hole next to the plants and see if any white, "C" shaped worms are present. If so see me at the garden center immediately.